Analysis of the birth rate population of the Gomel region for 2009-2019
Abstract
An analysis of the birth rate in the context of the urban and rural population of the Gomel region in dynamics for 2009-2019 was carried out. The sources of information are the official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus on the number of live births and birth rates of the urban and rural population of the Gomel region. In 2019, compared to 2009, a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate of the population of the Gomel region was established due to a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate of the urban population and the rural population. Among the urban population, a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate in 2019 compared to 2009 was found in the city of Gomel, and the Dobrush, Yelsk, Zhlobin, Kalinkovichi, Lelchitsy, Loev, Mozyr, Rechitsa, Rogachev, Svetlogorsk districts, among the rural population - only in the Gomel district. The number of children ever born in the region decreased by 20,0% in 2019 compared to 2009. The minimum values of the birth rate of the urban and rural population of the Gomel region were registered in 2019, the maximum value of the birth rate of the urban population of the Gomel region was registered in 2015, rural - in 2016. The range of values for the birth rate of the rural population is 1,2 times greater than the range of values for the birth rate of the urban population. A statistically significant decrease in the birth rate of the population of the Gomel region in 2019 compared to 2018 is due to a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate among the rural population. Among the urban population, a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate in 2019 compared to 2018 was found only in the city of Gomel and in the Kalinkovichi district. Among the rural population, a statistically significant decrease in the birth rate in 2019 compared to 2018 was found only in the Buda-Koshelevo and Rogachev districts of the Gomel region. Measures aimed at increasing the birth rate in the region have been developed.
About the Authors
I. N. Koliada
УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. M. Ostrovsky
УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Koliada I.N., Ostrovsky A.M. Analysis of the birth rate population of the Gomel region for 2009-2019. Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity. 2022;(2):41-46. (In Russ.)
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