Состояние расстройств психического здоровья у рабочих производственных предприятий Вьетнама

Цель исследования - оценка частоты возникновения психических расстройств, включая тревожность, стресс и депрессию, среди рабочих сталелитейной и керамической промышленности Вьетнама.
В исследовании приняли участие 1 228 производственных рабочих (836 из сталелитейного сектора и 392 — керамического производства) для оценки распространённости психических расстройств, включая тревожность, стресс и депрессию. Методология включала клинические обследования сотрудников с проведением наблюдений, анализа требований к работе, интервью и оценки психического здоровья с использованием шкалы DASS-21.
Исследование выявило значительное воздействие на рабочих сложных условий труда, таких как высокие температуры, пыль и шум, способствующих развитию профессионального стресса. Значительная часть рабочих (68,1%) сталкивалась со стрессовой средой, при этом более высокий уровень воздействия наблюдался среди сталелитейщиков (71,9%) по сравнению с рабочими керамического производства (63,2%) (p<0,001). 

1. Ministry of Health Vietnam. Report on theresults of the research project on risk factors of some non-communicable diseases in 8 provinces/cities of Vietnam / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – Hanoi, 2012. – 128 p. [In Vietnamese].

2. World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization. [Online] Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf.

3. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Mental health. World Health Organization Vietnam. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.who.int/vietnam/vi/health-topics/mental-health.

4. Decision No. 376/QD-TTg: National Strategy for NCD and Mental Health Disorder Prevention and Control (2015-2025) / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – Hanoi, 2015. – 14 p. [In Vietnamese]. – [Online] Available at: https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/default.aspx?pageid=27160&docid=179404.

5. Duong V.Q. Occupational stress of workers at Y My Ceramic Tile Joint Stock Company in 2020 / V.Q. Duong, T.T.X. Le // Medical Research Journal. – 2021. – Vol. 144, No80. – P. 410–416.

6. Decision No. 2058/QD-BYT dated May 14, 2020 on promulgating the professional document «Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of some common mental disorders» / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – 2020. [Online] Available at: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/The-thao-Y-te/Quyet-dinh-2058-QD-BYT-2020-tai-lieu-Huong-dan-chan-doan-dieu-tri-roi-loantam-than-thuong-gap-442583.aspx.

7. Ministry of Health Vietnam. Circular No. 26/2016/TT-BYT on the microclimate in the workplace / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – Hanoi, 2016. – 12 p. [In Vietnamese]. – [Online] Available at https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/default.aspx?pageid=27160&docid=186556.

8. Ministry of Health Vietnam. (2015). National strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, period 2015-2025. Hanoi, Vietnam. – 232 p. [In Vietnamese]. [Online] Available: https://vncdc.gov.vn/files/document/2016/4/chien-luoc-quocgia-phong-chong-benh-khong-lay-nhiem.pdf.

9. Psychology Foundation of Australia. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) / Psychology Foundation of Australia, University of New South Wales. – Sydney, 2018. – 23 p. [Updated July 26, 2018]. Available at: http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/groups/dass/.

10. Effects of occupational stress and related factors on depression symptoms of workers in the electronic manufacturing industry / X.Y. Yang [et al.] // Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. – 2018. – Vol. 36, No6. – P. 441–444.

11. Zhang, Z.H., Anxiety and depression status of coal miners and related influencing factors / Z.H. Zhang R.H. Li, D.F. Li // Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. – 2018. – Vol. 36, No11. – P. 860–863.

12. Effect of occupational stress on the mental health of railway workers / T.Q. Hu [et al.] – 2021. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, vol. 39, No6. – P. 401–405.

13. Occupational stress among male employees of Esfahan Steel Company, Iran: prevalence and associated factors / M. Lotfizadeh [et al.] // Int J Prev Med. – 2013. – Vol. 4, No7. – P. 803–808.

14. Factors associated with depression among the elderly living in urban Vietnam / A.T.M. Dao [et al.] // Biomed Res Int. – 2018. – Vol. 2018. – Article ID 2370284. – P. 1–10.

15. Barnhill, J.W. Overview of anxiety disorders / John W. Barnhill // MSD Manual Professional Version. – April 2020. – [Online] Available at: https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/anxiety-and-stressor-related-disorders/overviewof-anxiety-disorders.

16. Coryell, W. Overview of depressive disorders / William Coryell // MSD Manual Professional Version. – August 2021. – [Online] Available at: https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/mooddisorders/overview-of-depressive-disorders.

17. Stress and associated factors among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic / N.P.T. Nguyen [et al.] // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2021. – Vol. 18, No4. – P. 1998. [doi:10.3390/ijerph18041998].