Risk factors for oral cavity cancer
Abstract
The article is devoted to the systematization of risk factors affecting the occurrence of oral cavity cancer. The data are based on an analysis of 79 patients admitted for treatment from 2017 to 2019.When studying the material, there were identified unfavorable, background, organizational risk factors affecting the occurrence of oral cavity cancer. As a result of the analysis, it became possible to systematize the dependence of the occurrence of cancer on the mucous membrane of the tongue and the floor of the mouth on the identified risk factors and distribute them into three groups. Thus, the dominant risk factors for the development of oral cavity cancer are the age of patients over 50 years old and the presence of a combination of risk factors (smoking, alcohol, chronic trauma).
About the Author
V. V. Tatchihin
ГУ «Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Гомель, Беларусь
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Пачес, А.И. Опухоли головы и шеи: клин. руководство / А.И. Пачес. - 5-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Практ. медицина, 2013. - 478 с.
2. Океанов, А.Е. Статистика онкологических заболеваний в Республике Беларусь / А.Е. Океанов, П.И. Моисеев, Л.Ф. Левин; ред. О.Г. Суконко. - Минск, 2017. - 286 с.
3. Вагнер, В.Д. Онкологическая настороженность в практике врача-стоматолога / В.Д. Вагнер, И.П. Ивасенко, И.В. Анисимова. - М.: Медицинская книга, 2010. - 139 с.
4. The role of type of tobacco and type of alcoholic beverage in oral carcinogenesis / X. Castellsague [et al.] // Int J Cancer. - 2004. - Vol. 108. - P. 741-749.
5. Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in never smokers / F. Fioretti [et al.] // Oral Oncol. - 1999. - Vol. 35. - Р. 375-378.
6. Risk factors for cancer of the oral cavity and oro-pharynx in Cuba / L.F. Garrote [et al.] // Br J Cancer. - 2001. - Vol. 85. - Р. 46-54.
7. Llewellyn, C.D. Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity in young people - a comprehensive literature review. / C.D. Llewellyn, N.W. Johnson, K.A. Warnakulasuriya // Oral Oncol. - 2001. - Vol. 37. - Р. 401-418.
8. Salaspuro, V. Synergistic effect of alcohol drinking and smoking on in vivo acetaldehyde concentration in saliva / V. Salaspuro, M. Salaspuro // Int J Cancer. - 2004. - Vol. 111. - Р. 480-483.
9. Independent and combined effects of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking on the risk of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal cancers in Indian men. / A. Znaor [et al.] // Int J Cancer. - 2003. - Vol. 105. - Р. 681-686.
Review
For citations:
Tatchihin V.V. Risk factors for oral cavity cancer. Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity. 2020;(2):52-58. (In Russ.)
Views: 88
Email this article 