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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕННЫЕ ПЕРЕСТРОЙКИ RET/PTC В ДЕТСКИХ ПАПИЛЛЯРНЫХ КАРЦИНОМАХ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ ПОСЛЕ АВАРИИ НА ЧАЭС: СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО НЕПОЛНОЙ ЛУЧЕВОЙ АТРИБУТИВНОСТИ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RET/PTC GENE REARRANGEMENTS IN CHILDREN'S PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA AFTER THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT: EVIDENCE OF TUMORS INCOMPLETE RADIATION ATTRIBUTIVENESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушенкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushenkova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котеров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koterov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков А.П., Ушенкова Л.Н., Котеров А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков А.П., Ушенкова Л.Н., Котеров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov A.P., Ushenkova L.N., Koterov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью определения величины лучевой атрибутивности детских раков щитовидной железы (РЩЖ) после аварии на Чернобыльской атомной электростанции (ЧАЭС) проведен сравнительный объединенный анализ (pooled-анализ) частоты перестроек RET/PTC в детских папиллярных карциномах спонтанной (Европа + США +Украина) и чернобыльской (Беларусь + Украина + Россия) этиологии. Не было обнаружено существенных отличий в первом и во втором случае. Наибольшая частота RET/PTC выявилась в оккультных карциномах (Италия + Англия + США). Был подтвержден показанный ранее другими авторами спадающий линейный тренд показателя в зависимости от времени после аварии на ЧАЭС как для спонтанных, так и для чернобыльских карцином. Поскольку сходная зависимость обнаружилась при pooled-анализе частоты RET/PTC в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона, наиболее слабо затронутых аварией на ЧАЭС, то объяснения данного феномена не могут быть полностью связаны с радиационным фактором. Скорее всего, выявленные эффекты были обусловлены субъективными диагностическими уклонами и "агрессивной хирургией" после аварии на ЧАЭС. Более раннее выявление в самых разных странах мира оккультных карцином и микрокарцином привело к регистрации повышенной частоты RET/PTC, характерной для подобного рода новообразований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative pooled-analysis of RET/PTC rearrangement frequency in children's papillary carcinomas of spontaneous (Europe + USA + Ukraine) and Chernobyl aetiology (Belarus + Russia + Ukraine) was conducted to determine the radiation attribute value for children's thyroid cancer after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. There was no significant difference between the first case and the second case. The highest frequency of RET/PTC is revealed in the cases of occult carcinomas (Italy + England + USA). The linear decrease trend for RET/PTC level depending on the time after the accident was confirmed for both spontaneous and for Chernobyl carcinomas, what early was shown by other authors. Since a similar relationship was found in pooled-analysis of RET/PTC frequency in the Asia-Pacific region, which was most weakly affected by Chernobyl accident, the explanation of this phenomenon cannot be fully attributed to the radiation factor. Most likely, the obtained effects were due to the subjective diagnostic biases and cases of "aggressive surgery" that took place after the Chernobyl accident. Earlier detection of the occult carcinomas and microcarcinomas in various countries of the world resulted in the registration of high frequency RET/PTC that is representative of this kind of tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детские раки щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>авария на Чернобыльской атомной электростанции</kwd><kwd>лучевая атрибутивность</kwd><kwd>перестройки RET/PTC</kwd><kwd>оккультные карциномы</kwd><kwd>диагностический уклон</kwd><kwd>childhood cancer of the thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant</kwd><kwd>radiation attribution</kwd><kwd>RET/PTC rearrangements</kwd><kwd>occult carcinoma</kwd><kwd>diagnostic bias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Системы ДНК-маркеров в диагностике папиллярного и медуллярного рака щитовидной железы // В кн.: "Системы генетических и эпигенетических маркеров в диагностике онкологических заболеваний". 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