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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2026-1(37)-112-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Фишера — Эванса в практике детского гематолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evans syndrome in the practice of a pediatric hematologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицура</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsura</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronco-gomel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tihonova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашевская</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashevskaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoduleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демиденко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gemd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мицура Е.Ф., Тихонова Е.С., Ромашевская И.П., Ходулева С.А., Демиденко А.Н., Борисова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мицура Е.Ф., Тихонова Е.С., Ромашевская И.П., Ходулева С.А., Демиденко А.Н., Борисова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitsura E.F., Tihonova E.S., Romashevskaya I.P., Khoduleva S.A., Demidenko A.N., Borisova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/501">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о синдроме Фишера — Эванса (СФЭ), который представляет собой редкое заболевание с сочетанием аутоиммунной гемолитической анемии (АИГА) и иммунной тромбоцитопении (ИТП), встречающееся как у детей, так и у взрослых. Более 70% пациентов детского возраста с СФЭ имеют предрасполагающий иммунный дефект, что требует проведения ряда лабораторных и инструментальных исследований, а также молекулярно-генетических тестов для уточнения характера заболевания. Приведены данные литературы о современных подходах к диагностике и лечению данной патологии. Представлены два случая СФЭ, манифестировавшего в детском возрасте, из клинической практики авторов. У обоих пациентов последовательно диагностированы АИГА, а затем ИТП; сопутствующие заболевания позволяли предположить, а впоследствии и достоверно подтвердить наличие первичного иммунодефицита у данных пациентов. Обсуждается эффективность лечения глюкокортикостероидами, внутривенным иммуноглобулином, микофенолата мофетилом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information about Evans syndrome (ES), which is a rare disease with a combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), occurring in both children and adults. More than 70% of pediatric patients with ES have a predisposing immune defect, which requires a number of laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as molecular genetic tests to clarify the nature of the disease. Literature data on modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology are presented. Two cases of ES manifested in childhood from the authors’ clinical practice are presented. Both patients were consecutively diagnosed with AIHA and then ITP, concomitant diseases allowed us to assume, and subsequently reliably confirm, the presence of primary immunodeficiency in these patients. The effectiveness of treatment with glucocorticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, mycophenolate mofetil is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Фишера — Эванса</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунная гемолитическая анемия</kwd><kwd>иммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>клинические случаи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Evans syndrome</kwd><kwd>autoimmune hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>clinical cases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Primary thrombocytopenic purpura and acquired hemolytic anemia; evidence for a common etiology / R.S. Evans [et al.] // AMA Arch. Intern. 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