<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2026-3(39)-101-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость артериальной гипертензии и связанных с ней профессиональных факторов среди работников металлургической и керамической промышленности во Вьетнаме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of hypertension and associated occupational factors among steel and ceramic tile workers in Vietnam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2538-0283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmthachvn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanoi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanoi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>National Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Vietnam–Russia Tropical Center</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Т.Х., Нгуен Д.С., Нгуен М.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Т.Х., Нгуен Д.С., Нгуен М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.H., Nguyen D.S., Nguyen M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/499">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия относится к числу наиболее распространённых неинфекционных заболеваний и ведущим фактором риска сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности. Работники промышленности, особенно в условиях воздействия неблагоприятных производственных факторов и высокой интенсивности труда, относятся к группе повышенного риска. В то же время данные о распространённости артериальной гипертензии среди промышленных рабочих, трудящихся в условиях тропического жаркого и влажного климата, остаются ограниченными.Цель исследования — определить распространённость артериальной гипертензии и проанализировать факторы, ассоциированные с её развитием, у работников металлургической и керамической промышленности во Вьетнаме.В 2022 г. проведено поперечное описательное исследование среди 1 228 производственных рабочих двух промышленных предприятий Вьетнама, включая 836 работников металлургической промышленности и 392 работников керамического производства. Артериальное давление измерялось по стандартизированному протоколу. Сбор информации о социально-демографических характеристиках, условиях труда, трудовом стрессе, курении и потреблении алкоголя осуществлялся методом структурированного опроса. Артериальная гипертензия определялась в соответствии с национальными клиническими рекомендациями Министерства здравоохранения Вьетнама. Анализ данных включал описательную статистику и расчёт нескорректированных отношений шансов (OR) с 95% доверительными интервалами (ДИ).Общая распространённость артериальной гипертензии составила 22,3 процента. У работников керамического производства показатель был значительно выше, чем у металлургов. Вероятность гипертензии была выше у лиц в возрасте ≥35 лет (OR=2,2; 95% ДИ: 1,71–2,95) и при стаже работы ≥10 лет (OR=3,6; 95% ДИ: 2,70–4,85). Высокая распространённость курения и вредного потребления алкоголя отмечалась в обеих профессиональных группах.Полученные данные свидетельствуют о значимости артериальной гипертензии как актуальной проблемы гигиены труда среди промышленных рабочих, особенно при длительном воздействии неблагоприятных производственных факторов в условиях тропического климата, что подчёркивает целесообразность систематического скрининга и профилактических мероприятий в рамках производственного медицинского наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Industrial workers, particularly those exposed to unfavorable working conditions and high work intensity, may be at increased risk. However, evidence on hypertension among industrial workers operating under tropical hot and humid conditions remains limited.We aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and analyze associated factors among steel workers and ceramic tile workers in Vietnam.A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2022 among 1 228 production workers from two industrial enterprises, including 836 steel workers and 392 ceramic tile workers. Blood pressure was measured using a standardized protocol. Structured interviews were used to collect information on sociodemographic characteristics, working conditions, job stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Hypertension was defined according to Vietnamese Ministry of Health guidelines. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary analyses to estimate crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).The overall prevalence of hypertension was 22,3%. Ceramic tile workers exhibited a higher prevalence of hypertension (39,8%) compared with steel workers (14,1%) (p &lt; 0.001). Workers aged ≥35 years had a higher likelihood of hypertension than those aged &lt;35 years (OR = 2,2; 95% CI: 1,71–2,95). Similarly, workers with a working duration of ≥10 years were more likely to have hypertension than those with &lt;10 years of employment (OR = 3,6; 95% CI: 2,70–4,85). High proportions of workers reported smoking and harmful alcohol consumption in both occupational groups.Conclusion. Hypertension represents an important occupational health problem among industrial workers in Vietnam, particularly among older workers and those with longer working duration, highlighting the potential role of prolonged exposure to unfavorable working conditions in tropical industrial settings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>промышленные рабочие</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>гигиена труда</kwd><kwd>тропический климат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypertension</kwd><kwd>industrial workers</kwd><kwd>steel workers</kwd><kwd>ceramic tile workers</kwd><kwd>occupational health</kwd><kwd>tropical climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypertension / World Health Organization. – Geneva : WHO, 2021. – (WHO Fact Sheet).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypertension / World Health Organization. – Geneva : WHO, 2021. – (WHO Fact Sheet).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report on the results of the research project on risk factors of some non-communicable diseases in 8 provinces/cities of Vietnam / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – Hanoi, 2012. – 128 p. – [In Vietnamese].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the results of the research project on risk factors of some non-communicable diseases in 8 provinces/cities of Vietnam / Ministry of Health Vietnam. – Hanoi, 2012. – 128 p. – [In Vietnamese].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test : guidelines for use in primary care / World Health Organization. – 2nd ed. – Geneva : WHO, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test : guidelines for use in primary care / World Health Organization. – 2nd ed. – Geneva : WHO, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Job stress, a source of hypertension among workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review / R. Khonde Kumbu [et al.] // BMC Public Health. – 2023. – Vol. 23, No. 1. – Article 2316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Job stress, a source of hypertension among workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review / R. Khonde Kumbu [et al.] // BMC Public Health. – 2023. – Vol. 23, No. 1. – Article 2316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">High prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a working population in Hungary / B. Sonkodi [et al.] // Am. J. Hypertens. – 2012. – Vol. 25, No. 2. – P. 204–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">High prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a working population in Hungary / B. Sonkodi [et al.] // Am. J. Hypertens. – 2012. – Vol. 25, No. 2. – P. 204–208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario, K. Management of hypertension in the workplace / K. Kario // Hypertens. Res. – 2019. – Vol. 42, No. 9. – P. 123–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kario, K. Management of hypertension in the workplace / K. Kario // Hypertens. Res. – 2019. – Vol. 42, No. 9. – P. 123–130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypertension in the workplace: study among workers in an oil production company in Pointe-Noire (Congo) / E. E. Ataboho [et al.] // Int. J. Trop. Dis. Health. – 2020. – Vol. 41, No. 17. – P. 26–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypertension in the workplace: study among workers in an oil production company in Pointe-Noire (Congo) / E. E. Ataboho [et al.] // Int. J. Trop. Dis. Health. – 2020. – Vol. 41, No. 17. – P. 26–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills, K. T. The global epidemiology of hypertension / K. T. Mills, A. Stefanescu, J. He // Nat. Rev. Nephrol. – 2020. – Vol. 16, No. 4. – P. 223–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mills, K. T. The global epidemiology of hypertension / K. T. Mills, A. Stefanescu, J. He // Nat. Rev. Nephrol. – 2020. – Vol. 16, No. 4. – P. 223–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global risk factors for hypertension / M. J. O’Donnell [et al.] // Lancet. – 2021. – Vol. 398, No. 10305. – P. 123–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global risk factors for hypertension / M. J. O’Donnell [et al.] // Lancet. – 2021. – Vol. 398, No. 10305. – P. 123–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attributes of hypertension among industrial workers in Northern India: an alarming signal / P. Goyal [et al.] // J. Family Med. Prim. Care. – 2024. – Vol. 13, No. 1. – P. 330–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attributes of hypertension among industrial workers in Northern India: an alarming signal / P. Goyal [et al.] // J. Family Med. Prim. Care. – 2024. – Vol. 13, No. 1. – P. 330–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim, M. M. Hypertension in developing countries / M. M. Ibrahim, A. Damasceno // Lancet. – 2012. – Vol. 380, No. 9841. – P. 611–619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim, M. M. Hypertension in developing countries / M. M. Ibrahim, A. Damasceno // Lancet. – 2012. – Vol. 380, No. 9841. – P. 611–619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A cohort study on the association between changing occupational stress, hair cortisol concentration, and hypertension / J. Wang [et al.] // PLoS One. – 2023. – Vol. 18, No. 5. – Article e0285623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A cohort study on the association between changing occupational stress, hair cortisol concentration, and hypertension / J. Wang [et al.] // PLoS One. – 2023. – Vol. 18, No. 5. – Article e0285623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Work environment and hypertension in industrial settings in Benin in 2019: a cross-sectional study / M. Adjobimey [et al.] // BMJ Open. – 2024. – Vol. 14, No. 3. – Article e078433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Work environment and hypertension in industrial settings in Benin in 2019: a cross-sectional study / M. Adjobimey [et al.] // BMJ Open. – 2024. – Vol. 14, No. 3. – Article e078433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
