<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2026-1(37)-92-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковые характеристики лимфомы скелетных мышц (ретроспективное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Features in Skeletal Muscle Lymphoma: A Retrospective Observational Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Ян</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Yang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пекин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunyang11@earth.sinica.edu.tw</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэнь</surname><given-names>Вэнь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Wen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пекин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wendy7989@sina.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ли</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Li</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пекин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhangli9111@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Су</surname><given-names>Цзин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Su</surname><given-names>Jing</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пекин</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazaranka</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irisha_n.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haurylenka</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.gavrilenko891@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуй</surname><given-names>Лиган</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>Ligang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пекин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cuiligang_bysy@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Третья Пекинская университетская больница</institution><country>China</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Больница Чаоян, Столичный медицинский университет</institution><country>China</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Школа фундаментальных медицинских наук, Научный центр здравоохранения Пекинского университета</institution><country>China</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сунь Я., Чэнь В., Чжан Л., Су Ц., Назаренко И.В., Гавриленко Д.И., Цуй Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сунь Я., Чэнь В., Чжан Л., Су Ц., Назаренко И.В., Гавриленко Д.И., Цуй Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sun Y., Chen W., Zhang L., Su J., Nazaranka I.V., Haurylenka D.I., Cui L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/498">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) является основным диагностическим инструментом в диагностике образований мягких тканей. Целью данного исследования была оценка взаимосвязи ультразвуковых изменений и гистологических характеристик при лимфоме скелетных мышц.Ретроспективно были проанализированы сонограммы 35 пациентов (17 мужчин и 18 женщин, средний возраст – 62 года) с лимфомой скелетных мышц. Протокол УЗИ включал стандартные и специальные режимы. Биоптаты выявленных образований подвергались гистологическому исследованию, результаты которого сопоставляли с ультразвуковым признаками (остаточные миофиброподобные эхосигналы, признак «булыжной мостовой», эхогенность образования и др.). Для оценки взаимосвязи признаков использовался корреляционный анализ.При исследовании в В-режиме в 35 случаях выявленные образования выглядели как гипоэхогенные зоны в толще мышце с плохо очерченными краями. Остаточные миофиброподобные эхосигналы наблюдались в 25 (71,4%) случаях, а вид «булыжной мостовой» был обнаружен в 18 (51,4%). При цветной допплерографии у 10 (28,6%) пациентов выявлялись неизменённые сосуды, расположенные перпендикулярно длинной оси исследуемой мышцы. При контрастной сонографии 4 поражения (80%) имели интенсивное усиление.Установлено, что эхоскопическими признаками лимфомы скелетных мышц являются остаточные миофиброподобные эхосигналы и вид «булыжной мостовой», которые соответствовали гистологически измененным миофибриллам. Другие ультразвуковые признаки при исследовании в В-режиме включали ориентацию опухоли вдоль длинной оси мышцы и наличие неизмененных сосудов с направлением хода перпендикулярным длинной оси мышцы при цветной допплерографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to evaluate the ultrasound findings in skeletal muscle lymphoma, and investigate the correlations between ultrasound findings and histopathological characteristics.Ultrasonographic images with skeletal muscle lymphoma obtained between June 2014 and June 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. The ultrasonographic examinations comprised grayscale (n = 35), color-Doppler (n = 35), contrast-enhanced (n = 5), and elastography imaging (n = 5). Biopsy samples underwent histopathological analysis to identify the histopathologic basis of the typical ultrasound features. Kappa statistics were used to assess the consistency between ultrasound findings and histopathological features.The study comprised 35 patients (mean age, 63 years ±15 [standard deviation], 17 men). In gray-scale sonography, 35 lesions (100%) appeared as hypoechoic areas in the muscle with poorly defined margins. Residual myofiber-like echoes were observed in 25 (71,4%) lesions, and a «cobblestone» appearance was noted in 18 (51,4%). In color-Doppler sonography, ten (28,6%) patients had intact transverse vessels perpendicular to the long axis of the muscle. In contrast-enhanced sonography, four out of five (80%) lesions showed synchronous high enhancement. Four out of five (80%) lesions exhibited high stiffness on elastography imaging. Myofiber-like echoes (p&lt;0,001) and the «cobblestone» appearance (p&lt;0,017) are consistent with myofibers in pathology. Skeletal muscle lymphoma demonstrates specific features on multimodal ultrasound.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>контраст-усиленный ультразвук</kwd><kwd>опухоли мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>contrast-enhanced ultrasound</kwd><kwd>soft tissue formations</kwd><kwd>elostography</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zucca, E. Extranodal lymphomas / E. Zucca, F. Cavalli // Annals of Oncology. The Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. – 2000. – Vol. 11. – P. 219-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zucca, E. Extranodal lymphomas / E. Zucca, F. Cavalli // Annals of Oncology. The Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. – 2000. – Vol.11. – P. 219-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komatsuda, M. An autopsy case of malignant lymphoma associated with remarkable infiltration in skeletal muscles / M. Komatsuda, T. Nagao, S. Arimori // The Japanese Journal of Clinical Hematology. – 1981. – Vol. 22(6). – P. 891-895.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komatsuda, M. An autopsy case of malignant lymphoma associated with remarkable infiltration in skeletal muscles / M. Komatsuda, T. Nagao, S. Arimori // The Japanese Journal of Clinical Hematology. – 1981. – Vol.22(6). – P. 891-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee, V.S. Primary muscle lymphoma: clinical and imaging findings. / V.S. Lee, S. Martinez, R.E. Coleman // Radiology. – 1997. – Vol. 203(1). – P. 237-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee, V.S. Primary muscle lymphoma: clinical and imaging findings. / V.S. Lee, S. Martinez, R.E. Coleman // Radiology. – 1997. – Vol.203(1). – P. 237-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hongsakul, K. A rare case of primary muscular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and a review of how imaging can assist in its diagnosis / K. Hongsakul, T. Laohawiriyakamol, K. Kayasut // Singapore Medical Journal. – 2013. – Vol. 54(9). – e. 179-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hongsakul, K., A rare case of primary muscular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and a review of how imaging can assist in its diagnosis / K. Hongsakul, T. Laohawiriyakamol, K. Kayasut // Singapore Medical Journal. – 2013. – Vol.54(9). – e. 179-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surov, A. Imaging findings of skeletal muscle lymphoma / A. Surov // Clinical Imaging. – 2014. – Vol. 38(5). – P. 594-598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surov, A. Imaging findings of skeletal muscle lymphoma / A. Surov // Clinical Imaging. – 2014. – Vol.38(5). – P. 594-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MRI features of skeletal muscle lymphoma / C.W. Chun, W.H. Jee, H.J. Park [et al.] // American Journal of Roentgenology. – 2010. – Vol. 195(6). – P. 1355-1360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MRI features of skeletal muscle lymphoma / C.W. Chun, W.H. Jee, H.J. Park, [et al.] // American Journal of Roentgenology. – 2010. – Vol. 195(6). – P. 1355-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musculoskeletal Imaging Findings of Hematologic Malignancies / S.M. Navarro, G.R. Matcuk, D.B. Patel [et al.] // Radiographics. – 2017. – Vol. 37(3). – P. 881-900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musculoskeletal Imaging Findings of Hematologic Malignancies / S.M. Navarro, G.R. Matcuk, D.B. Patel, [et al.] // Radiographics. – 2017. – Vol.37(3). – P. 881-900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suresh, S. Lymphoma presenting as a musculoskeletal soft tissue mass: MRI findings in 24 cases / S. Suresh, A. Saifuddin, P. O’Donnell // European Radiology. – 2008. – Vol. 18(11). – P. 2628-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suresh, S. Lymphoma presenting as a musculoskeletal soft tissue mass: MRI findings in 24 cases / S. Suresh, A. Saifuddin, P. O'Donnell // European Radiology. – 2008. – Vol.18(11). – P. 2628-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Techniques: What Are the Applications? / V.M. Holsbeeck, S. Soliman, F.V. Kerkhove, J. Craig // American Journal of Roentgenology. – 2021. – Vol. 216(2). – P. 436-445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holsbeeck, V.M. Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Techniques: What Are the Applications? / V.M. Holsbeeck, S. Soliman, F.V. Kerkhove, J.Craig // American Journal of Roentgenology. – 2021. – Vol.216(2). – P. 436-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao, S. Imaging features of skeletal muscle lymphoma: a case report and literature review / S. Gao, H. Shu, H. Yang // BMC Medical Imaging. – 2021. – Vol. 21(1). – P. 136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao, S. Imaging features of skeletal muscle lymphoma: a case report and literature review / S. Gao, H. Shu, H. Yang // BMC Medical Imaging. – 2021. – Vol.21(1). – P. 136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill, S. Lymphoma presenting as an intramuscular mass / S. Hill, A. Dunn, J.M. Thomas // The British Journal of Surgery. – 1997. – Vol. 84(12). – P. 1741-1743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill, S. Lymphoma presenting as an intramuscular mass / S. Hill, A. Dunn, J.M.Thomas // The British Journal of Surgery. – 1997. – Vol.84(12). – P. 1741-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim, C.Y. Imaging of musculoskeletal lymphoma / C.Y. Lim, K.O. Ong // Cancer Imaging. – 2013. – Vol. 13(4). – P. 448-457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim, C.Y.mImaging of musculoskeletal lymphoma / C.Y. Lim, K.O. Ong // Cancer Imaging. – 2013. – Vol.13(4). – P. 448-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flowers, C.R. Improving outcomes for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma / C.R. Flowers, R. Sinha, J.M.Vose // A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. – 2010. – Vol. 60(6). – P. 393-408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flowers, C.R. Improving outcomes for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma / C.R. Flowers, R. Sinha, J.M.Vose // A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. – 2010. – Vol.60(6). – P. 393-408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masaoka, S. Malignant lymphoma in skeletal muscle with rhabdomyolysis: a report of two cases / S. Masaoka, T. Fu // Journal of Orthopaedic Science. – 2002. – Vol. 7(6). – P. 688-693.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masaoka, S. Malignant lymphoma in skeletal muscle with rhabdomyolysis: a report of two cases / S. Masaoka, T. Fu // Journal of Orthopaedic Science. – 2002. – Vol.7(6). – P. 688-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
