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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2026-1(37)-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов нижних конечностей, дополненное сдвиговолновой эластографией при диабетической полинейропатии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound examination of the peripheral nerves of the lower extremities supplemented by shear wave elastography in diabetic polyneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0355-7701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleiko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suleiko.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-9928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenazhuk.03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ "Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека"</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейко М.М., Жук Е.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейко М.М., Жук Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleiko M.M., Zhuk E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/496">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен обзор современных литературных данных, посвящённых применению сдвиговолновой эластографии для оценки жёсткости периферических нервов нижних конечностей у пациентов с диабетической полинейропатией (ДПН). Современные данные указывают на глобальный рост распространённости сахарного диабета (СД) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. ДПН нижних конечностей является одним из наиболее распространённых и серьёзных осложнений СД, которое приводит к ухудшению качества жизни пациентов, экономическим затратам и, в конечном итоге, к инвалидизации. Учитывая длительный период отсутствия клинических проявлений (субклиническая форма ДПН нижних конечностей), поиск новых методов ранней диагностики ДПН нижних конечностей является актуальной проблемой как в мире, так и в Республике Беларусь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a review of current literature on the use of shear wave sonoelastography for assessing the stiffness of peripheral nerves in the lower limbs of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN). The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to rise, exceeding even the most conservative predictions of researchers. Diabetic polyneuropathy is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes, significantly impairing patients’ quality of life, imposing substantial economic burden, and ultimately leading to disability. Given the prolonged asymptomatic phase – often referred to as subclinical DPN – the development and validation of new methods for early diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy remain a pressing challenge both globally and in the Republic of Belarus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эластография нервов</kwd><kwd>эластография сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve sonoelastography</kwd><kwd>shear wave elastography</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination of the lower extremity peripheral nerves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation: [https://idf.org]. – Brussel, 1950-2025. – URL: https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures (date of access: 01.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation: [https://idf.org]. – Brussel, 1950-2025. – URL: https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures (date of access: 01.10.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Республики Беларусь: [https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/]. – https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/novoe-na-sayte/vsemirnyy-denborby-s-diabetom-14-noyabrya/ (дата обращения: 01.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Министерство здравоохранения Республики Беларусь: [https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/]. – https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/novoe-na-sayte/vsemirnyy-denborby-s-diabetom-14-noyabrya/ (дата обращения: 01.10.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pop-Busui, R. 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