<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2025-4(36)-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска при хроническом лимфоцитарном лейкозе, возможности ранней диагностики и профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Early Diagnosis and Prevention Options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milabambiza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пристром</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristrom</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-5026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицура</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsura</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitsura_victor@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачёва</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ «Кардиология»»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Л.А., Пристром А.М., Мицура В.М., Толкачёва Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Л.А., Пристром А.М., Мицура В.М., Толкачёва Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko L.A., Pristrom A.M., Mitsura V.M., Tolkacheva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/491">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные сведения о факторах сердечно-сосудистых рисков и течения болезней системы кровообращения (БСК) на фоне хронического лимфоцитарного лейкоза (ХЛЛ). Рассмотрены вопросы коморбидности у пациентов с ХЛЛ, общие для ХЛЛ и БСК патогенетические механизмы — процессы хронического воспаления, эндотелиальная дисфункция, окислительный стресс, в том числе опосредованные вирусными агентами. Необходимость назначения противоопухолевого лечения сопряжена с риском развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (кардиотоксичности). Приведены актуальные подходы к раннему выявлению и профилактике кардиотоксичности при ХЛЛ, которые в перспективе позволят изменить подходы в стратификации сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с ХЛЛ, выработать алгоритм динамического наблюдения и своевременной кардиопротекции, в том числе при субклинических изменениях функции миокарда, препятствуя прогрессированию заболевания. Командное междисциплинарное взаимодействие врача-кардиолога и онкогематолога позволит снизить риски сердечнососудистых осложнений для пациентов с ХЛЛ и улучшить прогноз для их жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents current information on cardiovascular risk factors and the course of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It also examines comorbidity in patients with CLL and the pathogenetic mechanisms common to both CLL and CVD, including chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress, including those mediated by viral agents. The need for antitumor treatment is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular complications (cardiotoxicity). Current approaches to the early detection and prevention of cardiotoxicity in CLL are presented. These approaches will potentially change approaches to cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with CLL, develop an algorithm for dynamic monitoring and timely cardioprotection, including for subclinical changes in myocardial function, preventing disease progression. A multidisciplinary teamwork between a cardiologist and an oncohematologist will reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with CLL and improve their prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые риски</kwd><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risks</kwd><kwd>cardiooncology</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS) / A.R. Lyon, T. López-Fernández, L.S. Couch [et al.]; ESC Scientific Document Group // Eur. Heart J. – 2022. – Vol. 43, №41. – P. 4229-4361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS) / A.R. Lyon, T. López-Fernández, L.S. Couch [et al.]; ESC Scientific Document Group // Eur. Heart J. – 2022. – Vol. 43, №41. – P. 4229-4361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердечно-сосудистые и онкологические заболевания – фокус на модифицируемых факторах риска и современные патогенетические аспекты / Ю.И. Бузиашвили, И.С. Стилиди, С.Т. Мацкеплишвили [и др.] // Вестник РАМН. – 2023. – Т.78, №2. – С. 132–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сердечно-сосудистые и онкологические заболевания – фокус на модифицируемых факторах риска и современные патогенетические аспекты / Ю.И. Бузиашвили, И.С. Стилиди, С.Т. Мацкеплишвили [и др.] // Вестник РАМН. – 2023. – Т.78, №2. – С. 132–140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">High prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular disease in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a nationwide population-based study / K. Larsson, M. Mattsson, F. Ebrahim [et al.] // Br. J. Haematol. – 2020. –Vol.190, №4. – P. e245-e248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">High prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular disease in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a nationwide population-based study / K. Larsson, M. Mattsson, F. Ebrahim [et al.] // Br. J. Haematol. – 2020. –Vol.190, №4. – P. e245-e248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лимфопролиферативных заболеваний / под рук. проф. И. В. Поддубной, проф. В. Г. Савченко. Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования МЗ РФ. Российское профессиональное общество онкогематологов. Национальное гематологическое общество, 2016. – 419 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лимфопролиферативных заболеваний / под рук. проф. И. В. Поддубной, проф. В. Г. Савченко. Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования МЗ РФ. Российское профессиональное общество онкогематологов. Национальное гематологическое общество, 2016. – 419 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко, Д.В. Хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз: клиника, диагностика, лечение / Д.В. Кравченко, А.И. Свирновский. – Гомель: ГУ «РНПЦ РМиЭЧ», 2017. – 117 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кравченко, Д.В. Хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз: клиника, диагностика, лечение / Д.В. Кравченко, А.И. Свирновский. – Гомель: ГУ «РНПЦ РМиЭЧ», 2017. – 117 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallek, M. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: 2025 Update on the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy / M. Hallek // Am. J. Hematol. – 2025. – Vol. 100, №3. – P.450-480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallek, M. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: 2025 Update on the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy / M. Hallek // Am. J. Hematol. – 2025. – Vol. 100, №3. – P.450-480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadman, M. Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Review / M. Shadman // JAMA. – 2023. – Vol. 329, №11. – P. 918-932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadman, M. Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Review / M. Shadman // JAMA. – 2023. – Vol. 329, №11. – P. 918-932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The cancer patient and cardiology / J.L. Zamorano, C. Gottfridsson, R. Asteggiano [et al.] // Eur. J. Heart Fail. – 2020. – Vol. 22, №12. – P. 2290-2309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The cancer patient and cardiology / J.L. Zamorano, C. Gottfridsson, R. Asteggiano [et al.] // Eur. J. Heart Fail. – 2020. – Vol. 22, №12. – P. 2290-2309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiac Involvement in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma / T. Robak, J.D. Kasprzak, D. Jesionek-Kupnicka [et al.] // J. Clin. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 11, №23. – P.6983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiac Involvement in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma / T. Robak, J.D. Kasprzak, D. Jesionek-Kupnicka [et al.] // J. Clin. Med. – 2022. – Vol. 11, №23. – P.6983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хронический лимфолейкоз и кардиотоксичность: проблемы и перспективы / Т.П. Кузьмина, И.Л. Давыдкин, А.М. Осадчук [и др.] // Астраханский медицинский журнал. – 2018. – № 2 (13). – С. 31-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хронический лимфолейкоз и кардиотоксичность: проблемы и перспективы / Т.П. Кузьмина, И.Л. Давыдкин, А.М. Осадчук [и др.] // Астраханский медицинский журнал. – 2018. – № 2 (13). – С. 31-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greten, F. Inflammation and Cancer: Triggers, Mechanisms, and Consequences / F. Greten, S. Grivennikov // Immunity. – 2019. – Vol. 51, №1. – P. 27–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greten, F. Inflammation and Cancer: Triggers, Mechanisms, and Consequences / F. Greten, S. Grivennikov // Immunity. – 2019. – Vol. 51, №1. – P. 27–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridker, P. From C-Reactive Protein to Interleukin-6 to Interleukin-1: Moving Upstream To Identify Novel Targets for Atheroprotection / P. Ridker // Circ. Res. – 2016. –Vol. 118, №1. – P.145–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridker, P. From C-Reactive Protein to Interleukin-6 to Interleukin-1: Moving Upstream To Identify Novel Targets for Atheroprotection / P. Ridker // Circ. Res. – 2016. –Vol. 118, №1. – P.145–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Increased levels of the cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers GDF15 and myostatin in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia / K. Larsson, M. Höglund, A. Larsson [et al.] // Growth Factors – 2020. – Vol. 38, № 3–4. – P. 189–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Increased levels of the cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers GDF15 and myostatin in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia / K. Larsson, M. Höglund, A. Larsson [et al.] // Growth Factors – 2020. – Vol. 38, № 3–4. – P. 189–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endothelial dysfunction in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders and its changes in the course of polychemotherapy / I.L.Davydkin, T.P. Kuzmina, K.V. Naumova [et al.] // Russian Open Medical Journal. – 2020. –Vol. 9. – P. e0309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endothelial dysfunction in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders and its changes in the course of polychemotherapy / I.L.Davydkin, T.P. Kuzmina, K.V. Naumova [et al.] // Russian Open Medical Journal. – 2020. –Vol. 9. – P. e0309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perillo, B. ROS in cancer therapy: the bright side of the moon / B. Perillo, M. Di Donato, A. Pezone // Exp. Mol. Med. – 2020. – Vol. 52, № 2. – P.192–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perillo, B. ROS in cancer therapy: the bright side of the moon / B. Perillo, M. Di Donato, A. Pezone // Exp. Mol. Med. – 2020. – Vol. 52, № 2. – P.192–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunes, J.M. Herpesvirus Infection of Endothelial Cells as a Systemic Pathological Axis in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / J.M. Nunes, D.B. Kell, E. Pretorius // Viruses. – 2024. – Vol. 16. – P. 572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunes, J.M. Herpesvirus Infection of Endothelial Cells as a Systemic Pathological Axis in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / J.M. Nunes, D.B. Kell, E. Pretorius // Viruses. – 2024. – Vol. 16. – P. 572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiac involvement of human herpesvirus 6 in patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy / F. Escher, U. Kuehl, D. Lassner [et al.] // JACC. – 2015. – Vol. 65, № 10_Supplement. – P. A945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiac involvement of human herpesvirus 6 in patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy / F. Escher, U. Kuehl, D. Lassner [et al.] // JACC. – 2015. – Vol. 65, № 10_Supplement. – P. A945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herpes simplex infection simulating Richter transformation: a series of four cases and review of the literature / A. Salem, S. Loghavi, J.D. Khoury [et al.] // Histopathology. – 2017. – Vol. 70, №5. – P.821-831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herpes simplex infection simulating Richter transformation: a series of four cases and review of the literature / A. Salem, S. Loghavi, J.D. Khoury [et al.] // Histopathology. – 2017. – Vol. 70, №5. – P.821-831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оценка коморбидности у пациентов с впервые выявленным хроническим лимфолейкозом / И.Б. Яралиева, Ф.А. Орлов, Л.В. Сароянц, О.А. Рукавицын // Гематология Трансфузиология Восточная Европа. – 2025. – Т. 11, №3. – С. 266-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оценка коморбидности у пациентов с впервые выявленным хроническим лимфолейкозом / И.Б. Яралиева, Ф.А. Орлов, Л.В. Сароянц, О.А. Рукавицын // Гематология Трансфузиология Восточная Европа. – 2025. – Т. 11, №3. – С. 266-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Значение коморбидности для больных хроническим лимфолейкозом / Е.И. Емелина, Г.Е. Гендлин, И.Г. Никитин [и др.] // Кардиология. – 2018. – Т. 58, №10S. – С.51-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Значение коморбидности для больных хроническим лимфолейкозом / Е.И. Емелина, Г.Е. Гендлин, И.Г. Никитин [и др.] // Кардиология. – 2018. – Т. 58, №10S. – С.51-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comorbidities at Diagnosis, Survival, and Cause of Death in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Population-Based Study / A. Villavicencio, M. Solans, L. Zacarías-Pons [et al.] // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. – 2021. – Vol. 18, №2. – P.701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comorbidities at Diagnosis, Survival, and Cause of Death in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Population-Based Study / A. Villavicencio, M. Solans, L. Zacarías-Pons [et al.] // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. – 2021. – Vol. 18, №2. – P.701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atrial fibrillation and cancer; understanding the mysterious relationship through a systematic review / N. Lateef, V. Kapoora, M.J. Ahsan [et al.] // Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives – 2020. – Vol. 10, №2. – P.127-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atrial fibrillation and cancer; understanding the mysterious relationship through a systematic review / N. Lateef, V. Kapoora, M.J. Ahsan [et al.] // Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives – 2020. – Vol. 10, №2. – P.127-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arai, Y. Ventricular tachycardia associated with infusion of rituximab in mantle cell lymphoma / Y. Arai, J. Tadokoro, K. Mitani // Am. J. Hematol. – 2005. – Vol. 78, № 4. – P. 317–318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arai, Y. Ventricular tachycardia associated with infusion of rituximab in mantle cell lymphoma / Y. Arai, J. Tadokoro, K. Mitani // Am. J. Hematol. – 2005. – Vol. 78, № 4. – P. 317–318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiotoxicity of Cancer Therapies / P. Mondal, D. Jain, W.S. Aronow [et al.] // Cardiol. Rev. – 2019. – Vol. 27, №5. – P.230-235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiotoxicity of Cancer Therapies / P. Mondal, D. Jain, W.S. Aronow [et al.] // Cardiol. Rev. – 2019. – Vol. 27, №5. – P.230-235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A case report of fludarabine associated ectopic atrial bradycardia and literature review of fludarabine induced bradycardia / S. Kong, S. Nagraj, D.L. Cooper [et al.] // Cardiooncology. – 2024. – Vol. 10, №1. – P. 50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A case report of fludarabine associated ectopic atrial bradycardia and literature review of fludarabine induced bradycardia / S. Kong, S. Nagraj, D.L. Cooper [et al.] // Cardiooncology. – 2024. – Vol. 10, №1. – P. 50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beavers, C.J. Cardio-oncology Drug Interactions: A Primer for Clinicians on Select Cardiotoxic Oncologic Therapies / C.J. Beavers, A.M. Ferrari // Cardiol. Clin. – 2025. –Vol.43, № 1. – P.169-194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beavers, C.J. Cardio-oncology Drug Interactions: A Primer for Clinicians on Select Cardiotoxic Oncologic Therapies / C.J. Beavers, A.M. Ferrari // Cardiol. Clin. – 2025. –Vol.43, № 1. – P.169-194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Definition of hidden drug cardiotoxicity: paradigm change in cardiac safety testing and its clinical implications / P. Ferdinandy, I. Baczko, P. Bencsik [et al.] // Eur. Heart J. – 2019. –Vol. 40. – P.1771–1777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Definition of hidden drug cardiotoxicity: paradigm change in cardiac safety testing and its clinical implications / P. Ferdinandy, I. Baczko, P. Bencsik [et al.] // Eur. Heart J. – 2019. –Vol. 40. – P.1771–1777.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiovascular safety outcomes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia treatments: A systematic and targeted literature review / Y.C. Chen, P. Miranda, Y.K. Barqawi [et al.] // Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. – 2025. – Vol. 215. – P.104877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular safety outcomes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia treatments: A systematic and targeted literature review / Y.C. Chen, P. Miranda, Y.K. Barqawi [et al.] // Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. – 2025. – Vol. 215. – P.104877.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евразийские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, профилактике и лечению сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при противоопухолевой терапии / И.Е. Чазова, Ф.Т. Агеев, А.В. Аксенова [и др.] // Евразийский кардиологический журнал. – 2022. – № 1. – С.6-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Евразийские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, профилактике и лечению сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при противоопухолевой терапии / И.Е. Чазова, Ф.Т. Агеев, А.В. Аксенова [и др.] // Евразийский кардиологический журнал. – 2022. – № 1. – С.6-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Role of serum biomarkers in cancer patients receiving cardiotoxic cancer therapies: a position statement from the Cardio-Oncology Study Group of the Heart Failure Association and the Cardio-Oncology Council of the European Society of Cardiology / R. Pudil, C. Mueller, J. Čelutkienė [et al.] // Eur. J. Heart Fail. – 2020. – Vol. 22, №11. – P. 1966-1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Role of serum biomarkers in cancer patients receiving cardiotoxic cancer therapies: a position statement from the Cardio-Oncology Study Group of the Heart Failure Association and the Cardio-Oncology Council of the European Society of Cardiology / R. Pudil, C. Mueller, J. Čelutkienė [et al.] // Eur. J. Heart Fail. – 2020. – Vol. 22, №11. – P. 1966-1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations / G. Curigliano, D. Lenihan, M. Fradley [et al.] // Ann. Oncol. – 2020. – Vol. 31, №2. – P. 171-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations / G. Curigliano, D. Lenihan, M. Fradley [et al.] // Ann. Oncol. – 2020. – Vol. 31, №2. – P. 171-190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности нарушения сократительной способности миокарда у больных хроническим лимфолейкозом в процессе химиотерапии и их коррекция эналаприлом / И.Л. Давыдкин, Т.П. Кузьмина, И.А. Золотовская [и др.] // Российский кардиологический журнал. – 2020. – Т. 25, №2. – С. 3480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Особенности нарушения сократительной способности миокарда у больных хроническим лимфолейкозом в процессе химиотерапии и их коррекция эналаприлом / И.Л. Давыдкин, Т.П. Кузьмина, И.А. Золотовская [и др.] // Российский кардиологический журнал. – 2020. – Т. 25, №2. – С. 3480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелина, Е.И. Кардиоонкология и онкогематология: алгоритмы обследования, профилактика и лечения кардиотоксичности, направления реабилитации / Е.И. Емелина, Г.Е. Гендлин, И.Г. Никитин // Клиническая онкогематология. – 2021. – Т. 14, №2. – С. 239–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Емелина, Е.И. Кардиоонкология и онкогематология: алгоритмы обследования, профилактика и лечения кардиотоксичности, направления реабилитации / Е.И. Емелина, Г.Е. Гендлин, И.Г. Никитин // Клиническая онкогематология. – 2021. – Т. 14, №2. – С. 239–261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохова, Е.В. Основные принципы профилактики и лечения кардиотоксичности на фоне химиотерапии у онкологических пациентов / Е.В. Плохова, Д.П. Дундуа // Клиническая практика. – 2019. – Т. 10, №1. – С.31–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Плохова, Е.В. Основные принципы профилактики и лечения кардиотоксичности на фоне химиотерапии у онкологических пациентов / Е.В. Плохова, Д.П. Дундуа // Клиническая практика. – 2019. – Т. 10, №1. – С.31–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
