<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2025-4(36)-43-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические полиморфизмы ABCB1 C3435T, CYP3A4*1G и CYP3A5*3 в группе реципиентов почечного трансплантата и общей популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic polymorphisms ABCB1 C3435T, CYP3A4*1G and CYP3A5*3 in a group of kidney transplant recipients and the general population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-554X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arksil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыблев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyblev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.zyblev@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martinkov@rcrm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8576-4432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабешев</surname><given-names>Б. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabeshev</surname><given-names>B. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6733866@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силин А.Е., Зыблев С.Л., Мартинков В.Н., Кабешев Б.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силин А.Е., Зыблев С.Л., Мартинков В.Н., Кабешев Б.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silin А.Е., Zyblev S.L., Martinkov V.N., Kabeshev B.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/489">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится сравнительный анализ распространённости генетических вариантов двух генов подсемейства CYP3A и гена ABCB1 в группе реципиентов почечного трансплантата и группе сравнения с целью определения региональных особенностей частот встречаемости клинически значимых вариантов изучаемых генов.</p><p>Проведённый молекулярно-генетический анализ показал, что в группе из 81 реципиента почечного трансплантата и общепопуляционной группы из 92 человек частота клинически значимого аллеля по полиморфизму 3435C&gt;T гена ABCB1 составила 0,438 и 0,533 соответственно, CYP3A4*1G — 0,068 и 0,076, а CYP3A5*3 — 0,056 и 0,033 соответственно. Статистически значимых различий в частотах аллелей и генотипов между исследуемыми группами не выявлено.</p><p>Распространённость аллельных вариантов изученных генов оказалась сопоставимой с европейскими популяционными значениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comparative analysis of the prevalence of genetic variants of two genes of the CYP3A subfamily and gene ABCB1 in a group of kidney transplant recipients and a comparison group in order to determine regional features of the frequencies of clinically significant variants of the genes studied.</p><p>Molecular genetic analysis revealed that in a group of 81 kidney transplant recipients and a general population of 92 individuals, the frequency of the clinically significant allele for the 3435C&gt;T polymorphism of the ABCB1 gene was 0,438 and 0,533, respectively; for CYP3A4*1G, it was 0,068 and 0,076; and for CYP3A5*3, it was 0,056 and 0,033, respectively. No significant differences in allele and genotype frequencies were found between the study groups.</p><p>The prevalence of allelic variants of the studied genes was comparable to European population values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>ABCB1 C3435T</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4*1G</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5*3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>ABCB1 C3435T</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4*1G</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5*3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калачик, О.В. Донорзависимые факторы риска развития ранней дисфункции аллографта при трупной трансплантации почки / О.В. Калачик // Медицинские новости. – 2018. – № 4 (283). – С. 37–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калачик, О.В. Донорзависимые факторы риска развития ранней дисфункции аллографта при трупной трансплантации почки / О.В. Калачик // Медицинские новости. – 2018. – № 4 (283). – С. 37–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Predictors and outcomes of delayed graft function after living-donor kidney transplantation / R.R. Redfield [et al.] // Transplant International. – 2016. – Vol. 29, №1. – P. 81–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Predictors and outcomes of delayed graft function after living-donor kidney transplantation / R.R. Redfield [et al.] // Transplant International. – 2016. – Vol. 29, №1. – P. 81–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столяревич, Е. С. Поздняя дисфункция трансплантированной почки: причины, морфологическая характеристика, подходы к профилактике и лечению / Е.С. Столяревич, Н.А. Томилина // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2009. – Т. 11, №3. – С. 114–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Столяревич, Е. С. Поздняя дисфункция трансплантированной почки: причины, морфологическая характеристика, подходы к профилактике и лечению / Е.С. Столяревич, Н.А. Томилина // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2009. – Т. 11, №3. – С. 114–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung, C.Y. Personalized immunosuppression after kidney transplantation / C.Y. Cheung, S.C.W. Tang // Nephrology. – 2022. – Vol. 27, №6. – P. 475–483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung, C.Y. Personalized immunosuppression after kidney transplantation / C.Y. Cheung, S.C.W. Tang // Nephrology. – 2022. – Vol. 27, №6. – P. 475–483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The pharmacogenetics of tacrolimus and its implications for personalized therapy in kidney transplant recipients / M.I. Francke [et al.] // Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development. – 2020. – Vol. 5, №5. – P. 313–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The pharmacogenetics of tacrolimus and its implications for personalized therapy in kidney transplant recipients / M.I. Francke [et al.] // Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development. – 2020. – Vol. 5, №5. – P. 313–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Персонализированный протокол назначения пролонгированной формы такролимуса реципиентам почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде / А.В. Шабунин [и др.] // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2023. – Т. 25, №1. – С. 52–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Персонализированный протокол назначения пролонгированной формы такролимуса реципиентам почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде / А.В. Шабунин [и др.] // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2023. – Т. 25, №1. – С. 52–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines for CYP3A5 genotype and tacrolimus dosing / K.A. Birdwell [et al.] // Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. – 2015. – Vol. 98, №1. – P. 19–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines for CYP3A5 genotype and tacrolimus dosing / K.A. Birdwell [et al.] // Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. – 2015. – Vol. 98, №1. – P. 19–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The impact of IL-10 and CYP3A5 gene polymorphisms on dose-adjusted trough blood tacrolimus concentrations in early postrenal transplant recipients / Z. Chen [et al.] // Pharmacological Reports. – 2021. – Vol. 73, №5. – P. 1418–1426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The impact of IL-10 and CYP3A5 gene polymorphisms on dose-adjusted trough blood tacrolimus concentrations in early postrenal transplant recipients / Z. Chen [et al.] // Pharmacological Reports. – 2021. – Vol. 73, №5. – P. 1418–1426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry, A. A Systematic Review of the Effect of CYP3A5 Genotype on the Apparent Oral Clearance of Tacrolimus in Renal Transplant Recipients / A. Barry, M. Levine // Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. – 2010. – Vol. 32, №6. – P. 708–714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry, A. A Systematic Review of the Effect of CYP3A5 Genotype on the Apparent Oral Clearance of Tacrolimus in Renal Transplant Recipients / A. Barry, M. Levine // Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. – 2010. – Vol. 32, №6. – P. 708–714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Failure of Achieving Tacrolimus Target Blood Concentration Might Be Avoided by a Wide Genotyping of Transplanted Patients: Evidence from a Retrospective Study / G. Pallio [et al.] // Journal of Personalized Medicine. – 2020. – Vol. 10, №2. – P. 47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Failure of Achieving Tacrolimus Target Blood Concentration Might Be Avoided by a Wide Genotyping of Transplanted Patients: Evidence from a Retrospective Study / G. Pallio [et al.] // Journal of Personalized Medicine. – 2020. – Vol. 10, №2. – P. 47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перспективы использования полиморфизма C3435T гена Р-гликопротеина ABCB1 в персонализированной медицине / Р.Е. Казаков [и др.] // Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения. – 2017. – Т. 7, №4. – С. 212-220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Перспективы использования полиморфизма C3435T гена Р-гликопротеина ABCB1 в персонализированной медицине / Р.Е. Казаков [и др.] // Ведомости Научного центра экспертизы средств медицинского применения. – 2017. – Т. 7, №4. – С. 212-220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism C3435T in the ABCB1 Gene is Associated with Opioid Consumption in Postoperative Pain / K. Candiotti [et al.] // Pain Medicine. – 2013. – Vol. 14. – P. 1977–1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism C3435T in the ABCB1 Gene is Associated with Opioid Consumption in Postoperative Pain / K. Candiotti [et al.] // Pain Medicine. – 2013. – Vol. 14. – P. 1977–1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP3A4*1G and CYP3A5*3 in Javanese Indonesian Population / S.P. Atmaja [et al.] // Journal of Tropical Life Science. – 2024. – Vol. 14, №1. – P. 45-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP3A4*1G and CYP3A5*3 in Javanese Indonesian Population / S.P. Atmaja [et al.] // Journal of Tropical Life Science. – 2024. – Vol. 14, №1. – P. 45-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Частота полиморфизмов генов CYP2C19 и ABCB1, ассоциированных с изменением антиагрегантного действия клопидогрела, у русских и бурят / Е.Ю. Китаева [и др.] // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. – 2018. – № 3. – С. 43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Частота полиморфизмов генов CYP2C19 и ABCB1, ассоциированных с изменением антиагрегантного действия клопидогрела, у русских и бурят / Е.Ю. Китаева [и др.] // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. – 2018. – № 3. – С. 43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Detection of C1236T, G2677T/A, and C3435T Polymorphism of MDR1 by Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR / B. Chen [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. – 2009. – № 23. – P. 110–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Detection of C1236T, G2677T/A, and C3435T Polymorphism of MDR1 by Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR / B. Chen [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. – 2009. – № 23. – P. 110–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Significant impacts of CYP3A4*1G and CYP3A5*3 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and its main metabolites in Chinese adult kidney transplant patients / L.-Y. Zhou [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. – 2016. – Vol. 41. – P. 341–347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Significant impacts of CYP3A4*1G and CYP3A5*3 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and its main metabolites in Chinese adult kidney transplant patients / L.-Y. Zhou [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. – 2016. – Vol. 41. – P. 341–347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CYP3A4 * 1G Genetic Polymorphism Influences Metabolism of Fentanyl in Human Liver Microsomes in Chinese Patients / J.-J. Yuan [et al.] // Pharmacology. – 2015. – Vol. 96. – P. 55–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CYP3A4 * 1G Genetic Polymorphism Influences Metabolism of Fentanyl in Human Liver Microsomes in Chinese Patients / J.-J. Yuan [et al.] // Pharmacology. – 2015. – Vol. 96. – P. 55–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Characterization of CYP3A pharmacogenetic variation in American Indian and Alaska Native communities, targeting CYP3A4*1G allele function / A.E. Fohner [et al.] // Clin Transl Sci. – 2021. – Vol. 14. – P. 1292–1302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Characterization of CYP3A pharmacogenetic variation in American Indian and Alaska Native communities, targeting CYP3A4*1G allele function / A.E. Fohner [et al.] // Clin Transl Sci. – 2021. – Vol. 14. – P. 1292–1302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genotype relationships in the CYP3A locus in Caucasians / H. Dally [et al.] // Cancer Letters. – 2004. – Vol. 207. – P. 95–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genotype relationships in the CYP3A locus in Caucasians / H. Dally [et al.] // Cancer Letters. – 2004. – Vol. 207. – P. 95–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms with Iranian breast cancer patients / E. Badavi [et al.] // The Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. – 2015. – Vol. 16. – P. 219–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms with Iranian breast cancer patients / E. Badavi [et al.] // The Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. – 2015. – Vol. 16. – P. 219–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
