medbioМедико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельностиMedical and Biological Problems of Life Activity2074-2088Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека10.58708/2074-2088.2025-4(36)-30-37medbio-480Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLESФакоэмульсификация в лечении пациентов с глаукомойPhacoemulsification in the treatment of glaucoma patientshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-5005ХодасевичЕ. А.KhodasevichE. A.

г. Гомель

khodasevich2014@yandex.byhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-2616КрасильниковаВ. Л.KrasilnikovaV. L.

г. Минск

krasilnikova_vik@mail.ruГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»BelarusУО «Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения БГМУ»Belarus202510122025043037Copyright © Ходасевич Е.А., Красильникова В.Л., 20252025Ходасевич Е.А., Красильникова В.Л.Khodasevich E.A., Krasilnikova V.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/480

Глаукома – это прогрессирующее заболевание, которое является одной из ведущих причин необратимой потери зрения во всем мире. Глобальная распространенность глаукомы в мире растет и к 2040 году увеличится до 111,8 миллионов человек. Любое хирургическое лечения глаукомы направлено на снижение внутриглазного давления с целью предотвращения дальнейшей потери зрения. Традиционно операция факоэмульсификация рассматривается с целью удаления катаракты и улучшения зрения, а хирургическое лечение глаукомы для снижения внутриглазного давления.

Данная обзорная статья рассматривает роль и эффективность факоэмульсификации при различных формах глаукомы, что позволяет нам оценивать данную операцию не только с традиционной точки зрения, но и как современную микроинвазивную хирургическую процедуру в оперативном лечении глаукомы.

Glaucoma is a progressive disease and is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide. The global prevalence of glaucoma in the world is growing and will increase to 111,8 million people by 2040. Any surgical treatment for glaucoma is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure in order to prevent further vision loss. Traditionally, facoemulsification is considered to remove cataracts and improve vision, and surgical treatment of glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure.

This review article examines the role and effectiveness of phacoemulsification in various forms of glaucoma, which allows us to evaluate this operation not only from a traditional point of view, but also as a modern microinvasive surgical procedure in the treatment of glaucoma.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.