medbioМедико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельностиMedical and Biological Problems of Life Activity2074-2088Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека10.58708/2074-2088.2025-3(35)-109-112medbio-455Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXPERIENCE EXCHANGEЭволюция хирургии щитовидной железы в Китае: от открытого доступа к эндоскопическим малоинвазивным методамThe Evolution of Thyroid Surgery in China: From Open Approach to Endoscopic Minimally Invasive TechniquesХэТяньциHeTian-Qi

Chengdu

СяСюйлянXiaXu-Liang

Chengdu

ЦзянЧжицянJiangZhi-Qiang

Chengdu

Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 HospitalDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital20252010202503109112Copyright © Хэ Т., Ся С., Цзян Ч., 20252025Хэ Т., Ся С., Цзян Ч.He T., Xia X., Jiang Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/455

Развитие хирургии щитовидной железы в Китае является результатом неустанных усилий, непрерывных исследований и совершенствования опыта нескольких поколений хирургов. Этот процесс объединяет традиционную медицинскую мудрость с современными технологическими инновациями и претерпел скачок развития от пробной (испытательной) хирургии к прецизионной и малоинвазивной хирургии. Традиционная тиреоидэктомия выполняется путем обнажения щитовидной железы через разрез Кохера на шее. Большинство пациентов, перенесших операцию на щитовидной железе, особенно молодые женщины, часто беспокоятся о видимых послеоперационных рубцах на шее. В последнее время, благодаря развитию технологий, хирурги получили возможность выполнять тиреоидэктомию вне шеи, чтобы избежать образования рубцов. В данной статье мы обобщили опыт нашего центра в области хирургии щитовидной железы, чтобы на этом примере продемонстрировать переход от традиционной тиреоидэктомии к эндоскопической хирургии, а также к стандартизированным диагностическим и лечебным подходам в Китае.

The development process of thyroid surgery in China is the result of the unremitting efforts and continuous exploration and improvement of generations of thyroid surgeons. Its development process integrates traditional medical wisdom with modern technological innovation, and has undergone a leapfrog development from exploratory surgery to precision and minimally invasive surgery. Traditional thyroidectomy is performed by exposing the thyroid gland through the Kocher incision in the neck. Most patients undergoing thyroid surgery, especially young women, often care about the visible surgical scars on their necks. Recently, with the advancement of technology, surgeons have been able to perform thyroidectomy outside the neck to avoid scarring on the neck. In this article, we summarize our center’s experience in thyroid surgery to demonstrate the transition from traditional thyroidectomy to endoscopic surgery and standardized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in China.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.