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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2025-2(34)-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на выраженность болевого синдрома и качество жизни у пациентов после реваскуляризации миокарда с болями в нижней части спины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors influencing the severity of pain syndrome and quality of life in patients after myocardial revascularization with low back pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3480-2334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabylka</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Андреевна Кобылко</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylko-ol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиновская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halinouskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Галиновская</p><p>д.м.н., профессор, декан ФПКиП</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroke.ynt@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinau</surname><given-names>H. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Евгеньевич Литвинов, старший преподаватель кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсами медицинской реабилитации, психиатрии и ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litwinoffgen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «Гомельская университетская клиника — областной госпиталь инвалидов Великой Отечественной войны»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобылко Л.А., Галиновская Н.В., Литвинов Г.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобылко Л.А., Галиновская Н.В., Литвинов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabylka L.A., Halinouskaya N.V., Litvinau H.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/450">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию факторов, влияющих на выраженность болевого синдрома кардиогенного и вертеброгенного генеза у пациентов, перенёсших реваскуляризацию миокарда и страдающих болями в нижней части спины. Распространённость синдрома боли в спине среди пациентов 40–60 лет высокая. Хроническая боль в спине существенно снижает качество жизни и функциональный статус, особенно у пожилых пациентов. В исследовании участвовали 84 пациента, которые перенесли реваскуляризацию миокарда. Использовались различные анкеты и шкалы для оценки болевого синдрома, тревожности и качества жизни. Результаты показали, что пациенты с более выраженным болевым синдромом были старше 60 лет и имели значительно худшие показатели по всем параметрам качества жизни. Важно отметить, что, несмотря на схожесть лабораторных показателей, субъективная оценка состояния пациентов различалась, что указывает на необходимость учёта психологических аспектов в реабилитации. Выводы подчёркивают значимость комплексного подхода к лечению и реабилитации пациентов с кардиогенными и вертеброгенными болями, а также необходимость дальнейших исследований для улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of factors influencing the severity of pain syndrome of cardiogenic and vertebrogenic genesis in patients who underwent myocardial revascularization and suffer from low back pain. The prevalence of low back pain syndrome in patients aged 40 to 60 years is high. Chronic back pain significantly reduces quality of life and functional status, especially in elderly patients. The study included 84 patients who underwent myocardial revascularization. Various questionnaires and scales were used to assess pain, anxiety and quality of life. The results showed that patients with more severe pain syndrome were older than 60 years of age and had significantly worse scores on all quality of life parameters. It is important to note that despite the similarity of laboratory indicators, the subjective assessment of the patient’s condition differed, indicating the need to take into account psychological aspects in rehabilitation. The findings emphasize the importance of an integrated approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cardiogenic and vertebrogenic pain, as well as the need for further study to improve the quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>уровень тревожности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>low back pain</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>anxiety level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epidemiology of Coronary Artery Disease / J.P. Duggan, A.S. Peters, G.D. 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