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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2025-1(33)-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парапротеинемические полиневропатии у пациентов с плазмоклеточными новообразованиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paraproteinemic polyneuropathies in patients with plasma cell neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkou</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Викторович Линков, врач-невролог</p><p>консультативная поликлиника; терапевтическое отделение</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linkov_maxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козич</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozich</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Михайловна Козич, к. м. н., врач-гематолог</p><p>гематологическое отделение для взрослых</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannakozi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Усова, к. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсами медицинской реабилитации и психиатрии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroke.by@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Russian Scientific Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University Educational Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Линков М.В., Козич Ж.М., Усова Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Линков М.В., Козич Ж.М., Усова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Linkou M.V., Kozich Z.M., Usova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/417">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>   К основным плазмоклеточным новообразованиям, которые характеризуются пролиферацией клональных плазматических клеток, продуцирующих моноклональный иммуноглобулин, относятся моноклональная гаммапатия неопределённого значения, множественная миелома, AL-амилоидоз, солитарная плазмоцитома, лимфоплазмоцитарная лимфома, макроглобулинемия Вальденстрема, первичная болезнь холодовых агглютининов, болезни тяжёлых цепей, плазмоклеточный лейкоз, а также некоторые паранеопластические синдромы. Под воздействием моноклонального иммуноглобулина на аксоны или миелиновую оболочку нейронов у ряда пациентов с плазмоклеточными новообразованиями формируются парапротеинемические полиневропатии, которые характеризуются медленным течением и схожими клиническими и инструментальными проявлениями, что затрудняет их диагностику и дифференциальную диагностику. В данной статье систематизированы результаты актуальных исследований, посвящённых патогенезу и клиническим особенностям парапротеинемических полиневропатий при различных плазматических новообразованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The main plasma cell neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of clonal plasma cells producing monoclonal immunoglobulin include monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, multiple myeloma, AL amyloidosis, solitary plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, primary cold agglutinin disease, heavy chain diseases, plasma cell leukemia, and some paraneoplastic syndromes. Under the influence of monoclonal immunoglobulin on axons or myelin sheath of neurons, a number of patients with plasma cell neoplasms develop paraproteinemic polyneuropathies. They are characterized by a slow course and similar clinical and instrumental manifestations, which complicates their diagnosis and differential diagnosis. This article systematizes the results of current studies devoted to the pathogenesis and clinical features of paraproteinemic polyneuropathies associated with various plasma cell neoplasms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазмоклеточные новообразования</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>парапротеинемические полиневропатии</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma cell neoplasms</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>paraproteinemic polyneuropathies</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boccadoro, M. 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