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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2025-1(33)-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай двустороннего нетравматического заднего переломовывиха головок плечевых костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Case of bilateral non-traumatic posterior fracture-dislocation of humeral heads</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-985X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доманцевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domantsevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Викторовна Доманцевич</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annadomantsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доманцевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domantsevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>agro-town of Lesnoy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Russian Scientific Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "RNPC of Oncology and Medical Radiology named after N.N. Alexandrov"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доманцевич А.В., Доманцевич В.А., Шиманец С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доманцевич А.В., Доманцевич В.А., Шиманец С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domantsevich A.V., Domantsevich V.A., Shimanets S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/415">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><p>   Задний вывих плечевого сустава представляет собой редкую патологию, доля которой составляет от 1,5 % до 5 % всех случаев вывихов, наблюдаемых в данной области. Сочетание заднего вывиха с переломом плечевой кости является ещё более необычным клиническим случаем.</p><p>   Клинический случай: Пациент Р., 54 лет, обратился с жалобами на боль и ограничение движений в обоих плечевых суставах, возникшие около 3 недель назад внезапно вслед за судорожным припадком, случившимся после эпизода употребления алкоголя. При КТ был выявлен двухсторонний задний переломовывих обеих плечевых костей и компрессионный перелом Th5 позвонка 1 ст. Двусторонние задние переломовывихи плеча — крайне редкая патология, чаще всего связанная с эпилептическими припадками или сильными травмами. Основные механизмы повреждения включают прямой удар и чрезмерные мышечные усилия. Диагностика таких повреждений нередко затягивается, однако внимательный сбор анамнеза позволяет заподозрить данную патологию. Рентгенография является ключевым методом диагностики с патогномоничными признаками, но для лучшей визуализации предпочтительна компьютерная томография. Лечение включает как консервативные, так и хирургические методы — в зависимости от степени повреждения и состояния пациента. Таким образом, несмотря на развитие методов визуализации в большинстве случаев диагностика заднего переломовывиха затягивается более чем на 6–12 месяцев, что может оказать существенное влияние на тактику ведения пациента. Тщательный сбор анамнеза и своевременно проведённая лучевая визуализация позволяют установить правильный диагноз, что, в свою очередь, помогает снизить риск возникновения рецидивирующей нестабильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Posterior shoulder dislocation is a rare pathology, accounting for 1,5% to 5% of all dislocation cases observed in this area. The combination of a posterior dislocation with a humeral fracture is an even more unusual clinical occurrence.</p><p>   Clinical case: Patient R., a 54-year-old man, presented with complaints of pain and limited range of motion in both shoulder joints, which had suddenly developed about 3 weeks ago following a seizure that occurred after an episode of alcohol consumption. Computed tomography revealed bilateral posterior fracture-dislocations of both humeral bones. Bilateral posterior shoulder fracture-dislocations are extremely rare pathologies, most commonly associated with epileptic seizures or severe trauma. The main mechanisms of injury include direct trauma and excessive muscle effort. The diagnosis of such injuries is often delayed; however, a thorough patient history can raise suspicion of this pathology. Radiography is the key diagnostic method with pathognomonic signs, but computed tomography is preferred for better visualization. Treatment includes both conservative and surgical methods, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's condition. Despite advances in imaging techniques, the diagnosis of posterior fracture-dislocation is often delayed by more than 6-12 months, which can significantly affect patient management strategies. A careful history-taking and timely radiological imaging can lead to an accurate diagnosis, thereby reducing the risk of recurrent instability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задний переломовывих</kwd><kwd>травма плеча</kwd><kwd>судорожный приступ</kwd><kwd>нетравматический вывих</kwd><kwd>компрессионный перелом позвонка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior fracture-dislocation</kwd><kwd>shoulder injury</kwd><kwd>seizure</kwd><kwd>non-traumatic dislocation</kwd><kwd>vertebral compression fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson, C.M. Posterior shoulder dislocations and fracture-dislocations / C.M. Robinson, J. Aderinto // The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. – 2005. – Vol. 87(3). – P. 639-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson, C.M. 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