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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2024-2(32)-161-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ACUM — редкая мюллеровая патология (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUM — rare mullerian pathology (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгорная</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgornaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-акушер-гинеколог, к.м.н.</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla240365@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalachev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подгорная А.С., Захарко А.Ю., Мурашко О.В., Калачев В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подгорная А.С., Захарко А.Ю., Мурашко О.В., Калачев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podgornaya A.S., Zakharko A.Y., Murashko O.V., Kalachev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/382">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>Аномалии развития женских половых органов (мальформации) являются сложной медицинской проблемой из-за многообразия анатомических форм и клинических проявлений, которые могут протекать бессимптомно или иметь ярко выраженную симптоматику. Особое значение имеют полостные образования в матке, которые могут быть обусловлены нарушением оттока менструальной крови, и иные полостные образования матки. Как правило, дебют клинических проявлений совпадает с началом менархе. Сочетание жалоб пациента на выраженную дисменорею с характерной локализацией кавитированного образования миометрия под круглой связкой, визуализируемого при УЗИ и МРТ, может свидетельствовать о редкой патологии матки, связанной с аномалией мюллеровых протоков. В статье изложен клинический случай редкой врожденной аномалии развития ACUM, вопросы диагностики, лечения, профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anomalies of the female genital organs (malformations) are a complex medical problem because of the variety of anatomical forms and clinical manifestations, which can be asymptomatic or have pronounced symptoms. Of particular importance are cavity formations in the uterus, which may be due to a violation of the outflow of menstrual blood and other uterine cavities. As a rule, the debut of clinical manifestations coincides with the onset of menarche. The combination of the patient's complaints of severe dysmenorrhea with the characteristic localization of a cavitated myometrial mass under the round ligament, visualized by ultrasound and MRI examination, may indicate a rare uterine pathology associated with anomalies of the Müllerian ducts. The article presents a clinical case of a rare congenital anomaly of ACUM development, issues of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>кавитационная аномалия матки</kwd><kwd>ACUM</kwd><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>ювенильный кистозный аденомиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>cavitary uterine anomaly</kwd><kwd>ACUM</kwd><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>juvenile cystic adenomyosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пороки развития половых органов у девочек от классификаций до диагностики: современное состояние вопроса / Адамян Л. В. [и др.] // РМЖ. 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