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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2024-2(32)-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка жесткости паренхимы почечного аллотрансплантата сдвиговолновой соноэластографией (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shear wave ultrasound elastography in assessing the stiffness of the renal allograft parenchyma (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9421-467X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tsimofeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеева Н.И., Жук Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Н.И., Жук Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva N.I., Zhuk E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/376">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен обзор современных литературных данных, посвященных применению сдвиговолновой соноэластографии для оценки жесткости паренхимы почечного аллотрансплантата (АТП). Несмотря на прогрессивное развитие медицины, наиболее полноценным методом в лечении терминальной почечной недостаточности является трансплантация почки, которая позволяет сохранить качество жизни пациента на достаточно высоком уровне. Однако данная операция сопряжена с риском отторжения, что ведет к выраженной дисфункции органа. Сегодня «золотым стандартом» диагностики дисфункции почечного трансплантата является гистологическое исследование биоптата. В то же время биопсия, являясь инвазивным методом диагностики, имеет свои ограничения, связанные с противопоказаниями, а также чревата осложнениями. Следовательно, актуальным является разработка доступного и неинвазивного способа оценки состояния почечного трансплантата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a review of current literature data on the use of shear wave ultrasound elastography in assessing the condition of the renal allograft. Currently, kidney transplantation is the most complete method of replacing the lost function of one's own kidneys, providing the highest quality of life, but it is associated with the risk of rejection. Rejection of a transplanted kidney leads to severe organ dysfunction. Today, the gold standard for diagnosing renal transplant dysfunction is histological examination of a biopsy specimen, but biopsy, being an invasive diagnostic method, has its limitations, contraindications and complications. Therefore, the emergence of an accessible and non-invasive method for assessing the function of a renal graft is relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>почечный аллотрансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>elastography</kwd><kwd>shear wave ultrasound elastography</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>renal allograft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transplant-observatory [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.transplant-observatory.org/. – Date of access: 16.02.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transplant-observatory [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.transplant-observatory.org/. – Date of access: 16.02.2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руммо, О.О. 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