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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2024-1(31)-104-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокиновое микроокружение слизистых оболочек в условиях иммунопатологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine microenvironment of mucous membranes in immunopathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижегородова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizheharodava</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванчик</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchyk</surname><given-names>H. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immunology.by@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marozava</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>а/г Лесной </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalim-22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starastsin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>а/г Лесной</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio_star@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядич</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyadich</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>а/г Лесной</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janept@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафранская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafranskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafranskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ экспериментальной и клинической медицины УО «Белорусского государственного медицинского университета» ; Международный государственный экологический институт им. А.Д. Сахарова УО «Белорусского государственного университета»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ экспериментальной и клинической медицины УО «Белорусского государственного медицинского университета»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>УЗ «Минская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нижегородова Д.Б., Иванчик Г.И., Морозова Н.А., Старостин А.М., Колядич Ж.В., Зафранская М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нижегородова Д.Б., Иванчик Г.И., Морозова Н.А., Старостин А.М., Колядич Ж.В., Зафранская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nizheharodava D.B., Ivanchyk H.I., Marozava N.A., Starastsin A.M., Kolyadich J.V., Zafranskaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/352">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитокины регулируют функционирование системы мукозального иммунитета на различных уровнях реализации механизмов врожденного и приобретенного иммунного ответа, поэтому нарушения их баланса может приводить к потере барьерной функции слизистых оболочек, развитию протуморогенного или хронического аутоиммунного микроокружения. Изменение локального микроокружения слизистых оболочек в результате сложной сети взаимодействия цитокинов между собой и клетками-мишенями может являться ключевым этапом на пути к пониманию патогенеза иммуноопосредованных заболеваний мукозальной системы и разработке новых эффективных методов диагностики и терапии. В данной статье проведена оценка in situ цитокиновой продукции IL-15, αIFN и Reg3γ, IL-8, IL-17 и TGFβ у 55 пациентов с различными иммунопатологическими процессами в слизистых оболочках (злокачественные и доброкачественные новообразования полости носа и околоносовых пазух, полипозный риносинусит и болезнь Крона), и установлена их взаимосвязь с механизмами врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета в условиях формирования патологической толерантности и хронического аутоиммунного воспаления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytokines regulate the functioning of the mucosal immune system at various levels of innate and acquired immune response. The disturbances in cytokines balance result in the loss of the mucous membranes barrier function as well as the development of a protumorigenic or chronic autoimmune microenvironment. Changes in the local microenvironment of the mucous membranes as a result of a complex network of interactions between cytokines and target cells may be a key step towards understanding the pathogenesis of immune-mediated mucosal system diseases and the development of new effective methods of diagnosis and therapy. In this article the cytokine in situ production of IL-15, αIFN and Reg3γ, IL-8, IL-17 and TGFβ was assessed in 55 patients with immunopathology of the mucous membranes (malignant and benign neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, polypous rhinosinusitis and Crohn’s disease). The relationship of cytokines and mechanisms of innate and acquired immunity has been established under conditions of pathological tolerance and chronic autoimmune inflammation development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>слизистые оболочки</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунная патология</kwd><kwd>новообразования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>mucous membranes</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>autoimmune pathology</kwd><kwd>neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamias, G. Cytokines and mucosal immunity / G. Bamias, K.O. Arseneau, F. Cominelli // Curr Opin Gastroenterol. – 2014. –Vol. 30, no. 6. – P. 547-552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamias, G. Cytokines and mucosal immunity / G. Bamias, K.O. 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