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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2024-1(31)-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиология и патогенез дисфункции тазового дна (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiology and pathogenesis of pelvic floor dysfunction (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач- акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения </p><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovmur@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгорная</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgornaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко О.В., Подгорная А.С., Захарко А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко О.В., Подгорная А.С., Захарко А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko O.V., Podgornaya A.S., Zakharko A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/346">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Дисфункция тазового дна (ДТД) у женщин включает такие состояния, как синдром вагинальной релаксации (СВР), пролапс тазовых органов (ПТО), недержание мочи и кала, затрудненную дефекацию и сексуальную дисфункцию. Этиопатогенез связан с нарушениями фиксирующего аппарата тазового дна, возникающими по причинам травматичных родов, генетическим изменениям структуры соединительной ткани (полиморфизм гена ферментов соединительной ткани NAT2). Для диагностики повреждений тазового дна используются такие методы, как рентген, компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) и ультразвуковое исследование. В данной публикации мы представили обзор наиболее актуальных данных этиопатогенеза, диагностики ДТД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) in women includes conditions such as vaginal relaxation syndrome (VRS), pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary and fecal incontinence, obstructed defecation, and sexual dysfunction. Etiopathogenesis is associated with disorders of the pelvic floor fixing apparatus that arise due to traumatic childbirth, genetic changes in the structure of connective tissue (polymorphism of the gene for connective tissue enzymes NAT2). Techniques used to diagnose pelvic floor injuries include x-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. In this publication, we presented an overview of the most relevant and recent data on the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis of DTD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция тазового дна</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic floor dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Self-Reported Vaginal Laxity-Prevalence, Impact, and Associated Symptoms in Women Attending a Urogynecology Clinic / P. Campbell [et al.] // J Sexual Medicine. – 2018. – Vol. 15(11). – P. 1515-1517. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Self-Reported Vaginal Laxity-Prevalence, Impact, and Associated Symptoms in Women Attending a Urogynecology Clinic / P. 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