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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58708/2074-2088.2023-1(29)-110-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай: кардиальный синкопе у пожилой пациентки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiac syncope in an elderly patient: a clinical case from practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodzina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саливончик</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salivontchik</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haurylenka</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадочкина Н.Г., Родина Е.В., Саливончик А.П., Гавриленко Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадочкина Н.Г., Родина Е.В., Саливончик А.П., Гавриленко Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadochkina N.G., Rodzina E.V., Salivontchik A.P., Haurylenka D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/304">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Синкопальные состояния являются важнейшей, часто встречающейся, трудно диагностируемой проблемой современной клинической медицины. Зачастую обморок у пожилых – это первый и единственный симптом жизнеугрожающих аритмий, что при несвоевременной диагностике повышает риск внезапной сердечной смерти. Затрудняет дифференциальный диагноз синкопе у пожилых и старых пациентов наличие сочетанной патологии, прежде всего, кардиологической и неврологической. Сочетание жалоб пациента на преходящую кратковременную потерю сознания и электрокардиографических признаков бифасцикулярной блокады сердца делает более вероятной кардиальную – аритмическую причину синкопе. Статья посвящена вопросам возможности диагностики аритмических причин синкопе у пожилых пациентов с полиморбидной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Syncope is the most important, frequently occurring, and difficult to diagnose problem in modern clinical medicine. Often, syncope in the elderly is the first and only symptom of life-threatening arrhythmias and, if not diagnosed in time, increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. The presence of concomitant pathology, primarily cardiological and neurological, makes it difficult to differentiate syncope in elderly and old patients. The combination of the patient’s complaints about transient short-term loss of consciousness and electrocardiographic signs of bifascicular heart block makes the cardiac – arrhythmic cause of syncope to be more probable. The article is devoted to the possibility of diagnosing arrhythmic causes of syncope in elderly and old patients with polymorbid pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопальные состояния</kwd><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd><kwd>бифасцикулярная блокада сердца</kwd><kwd>полиморбидная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>elderly and old patient</kwd><kwd>bifascicular heart block</kwd><kwd>polymorbid pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Silva, R.M. Syncope: epidemiology, etiology, and prognosis / R.M. Da Silva // Front. Physiol. – 2014. Vol. 5, – Р. 471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Silva, R.M. Syncope: epidemiology, etiology, and prognosis / R.M. Da Silva // Front. Physiol. – 2014. 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