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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Галектин-3 как маркер поражения почек при моноклональной гаммапатии неуточненного значения и множественной миеломе у жителей Гомельского региона Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Galectin-3 as a marker of kidney damage in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and multiple myeloma in residents of the Gomel region of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козич</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozich</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярец</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarets</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачева</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugacheva</surname><given-names>Zh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blizin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козич Ж.М., Мартинков В.Н., Ярец Ю.И., Пугачева Ж.Н., Близин Д.А., Смирнова Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козич Ж.М., Мартинков В.Н., Ярец Ю.И., Пугачева Ж.Н., Близин Д.А., Смирнова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozich Z.M., Martinkov V.N., Yarets Y.I., Pugacheva Z.N., Blizin D.A., Smirnova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/266">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Множественная миелома (ММ) - опухоль из плазматических клеток, которая в своем развитии проходит стадию моноклональной гаммапатии неуточненного значения (МГНЗ) или тлеющей миеломы, и характеризуется инфильтрацией костного мозга, наличием очагов деструктивного поражения, гиперкальциемией, нарушением функции почек. Почечная недостаточность в разной степени тяжести встречается почти у половины пациентов с впервые выявленной ММ. При ММ с секрецией легких цепей наличие почечной недостаточности почти всегда связано с моноклональным белком, и в этих случаях биопсия почек для подтверждения причины повреждения обычно не нужна. В то же время пациентам МГНЗ с ХПН и моноклональным белком требуется проведение биопсии почек для исключения амилоидоза, гипертонической или диабетической нефропатии. Выполнение биопсии почек сопряжено с повышенной вероятность развития осложнений, поэтому актуальным является поиск новых маркеров для неинвазивного определения опухолевого поражения почек. В статье представлены результаты исследования роли галектина-3, как маркера поражения почек у пациентов с МГНЗ и впервые выявленной ММ Гомельского региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple myeloma (MM) is a tumor from plasma cells, which in its development passes the stage of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or smoldering myeloma. It is characterized by bone marrow infiltration, the presence of foci of destructive lesions, hypercalcemia, and impaired renal function. Renal failure of varying degrees of manifestation occurs in almost half of patients with newly diagnosed MM.In MM with light chain secretion, the presence of renal failure is almost always associated with a monoclonal protein, and in these cases a kidney biopsy is usually not needed to confirm the cause of the lesion. At the same time, MGUS patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and monoclonal protein require renal biopsy to exclude amyloidosis, hypertensive or diabetic nephropathy.Renal biopsy is associated with an increased expectancy of complications; therefore, it is urgent to search for new markers for non-invasive determination of neoplastic kidney damage. The article presents the results of the study of the role of galectin-3 as a marker of kidney damage in patients with MGUS and newly diagnosed MM of the Gomel region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>моноклональная гаммапатия неуточненного значения</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance</kwd><kwd>kidney damage</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel, R.L. Cancer statistics, 2019 / R.L. Siegel, K.D. Miller, A. Jemal // CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. - 2019. - Vol. 69, № 1. - P. 7-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel, R.L. Cancer statistics, 2019 / R.L. Siegel, K.D. Miller, A. 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