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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности экспрессии рецепторов ранней и поздней активации Т-лимфоцитов у пациентов после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of expression of receptors of early and late activation of T-lymphocytes in patients after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыблева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыблева С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыблева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zybleva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/259">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена группа из 175 реципиентов почечного трансплантата. Пациенты разделены на две группы: первая группа с удовлетворительной функцией трансплантата на 360-е сутки после операции, вторая группа с хронической дисфункцией трансплантата, трансплантэктомией, а также со смертью в течение первого года после трансплантации. На 90-е, 180-е и 360-е посттрансплантационные сутки определяли CD3+CD38+, CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD3+CD4+CD38+, CD3+CD69+, CD3+CD8+CD69+, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ и CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+. Уровень CD38+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов в обеих группах был значимо ниже, чем в группе сравнения, при этом в группе РПТ1 уровень Т-хелперов был ниже референсных значений. Через год после трансплантации почки количество CD3+CD8+CD69+ преобладало в группе РПТ2, а CD3+CD4+CD69+ в группе РПТ1. Количество Т-лимфоцитов, экспрессирующих рецептор HLA-DR, после 180-х суток преобладало в группах РПТ1 и РПТ2 относительно группы сравнения. Однако уровень CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+ преобладал в группе РПТ1, а CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ в группе РПТ2 относительно ГС к концу первого года наблюдения. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при решении вопроса коррекции иммуносупрессивной терапии в позднем посттрансплантационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have examined a group of 175 recipients who underwent kidney transplantation. Patients were divided into groups: group 1 with satisfactory graft function on the 360th day after the transplantation, group 2 with chronic graft dysfunction, transplantectomy, and death during the first year after transplantation. We determined CD3+CD38+, CD3+CD8+CD38+, CD3+CD4+CD38+, CD3+CD69+, CD3+CD8+CD69+, CD3+CD4+CD69+, CD3+HLA-DR+, CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ and CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+ on the 90th, 180th and 360th post-transplant days. The level of CD38+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in both groups was significantly lower than in the comparison group, while in the KRT 1 group the level of T-helpers was lower the reference values. One year after kidney transplantation, the number of CD3+CD8+CD69+ prevailed in the KRT 2 group, and CD3+CD4+CD69+ in the KRT 1 group. The number of T-lymphocytes expressing the HLA-DR receptor after 180 days prevailed in the KRT 1 and KRT 2 groups relative to the comparison group. However, the level of CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+ prevailed in the KRT 1 group, and CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ in the KRT 2 group relative to CG by the end of the first year of follow-up. The obtained data can be applied in the case of necessity of correcting immunosuppressive therapy in the late post-transplant period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CD3+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD4+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD4+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+HLA-DR+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ и CD3+CD4+HLA- DR+</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CD3+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD4+CD38+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD4+CD69+</kwd><kwd>CD3+HLA-DR+</kwd><kwd>CD3+CD8+HLA-DR+ and CD3+CD4+HLA-DR+</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin Is an Early and Accurate Biomarker of Graft Function and Tissue Regeneration in Kidney Transplantation from Extended Criteria Donors / V. 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