<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль генетического полиморфизма и межгенного взаимодействия в повышении вероятности развития патологической игровой зависимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of genetic polymorphism and intergene interference in increased probability of the pathological game dependence development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снытков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snytkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипень</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipen</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельнов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «МГЭИ им. А.Д. Сахарова» БГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГНУ «Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снытков Е.В., Кипень В.Н., Мельнов С.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снытков Е.В., Кипень В.Н., Мельнов С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snytkov E.V., Kipen V.N., Melnov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/254">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты молекулярно-генетического анализа 13 полиморфных вариантов генов ESR1, AS3MT, PECR, NT5C2, BUB1B-PAK6, EPHX2, HIP1, MUC7, CACNA1C, CHRNA4, DGKI и PIK3C2A пациентов, страдающих патологической игровой зависимостью. Проведен анализ частоты распространенности генотипов и аллелей, а также анализ межгенных взаимодействий для определения их сочетанного воздействия на риск развития патологической игровой зависимости. Установлено, что локусы rs17504622, rs73229090 (EPHX2) и rs237238 (HIP1) статистически значимо ассоциированы с повышенной вероятностью развития патологической игровой зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of molecular genetic analysis of 13 polymorphic variants of genes ESR1, AS3MT, PECR, NT5C2, BUB1B-PAK6, EPHX2, HIP1, MUC7, CACNA1C, CHRNA4, DGKI and PIK3C2A of patients suffering from pathological gambling addiction. The analysis of the frequency of prevalence of genotypes and alleles, as well as the analysis of intergenic interactions to determine their combined impact on the risk of developing pathological gambling addiction. The loci rs17504622, rs73229090 (EPHX2), and rs237238 (HIP1) were found</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>игровая зависимость (гемблинг)</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>межгенные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gambling addiction (gambling)</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>intergenic interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association and Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington // DC: American Psychiatric Association. - 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Psychiatric Association and Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington // DC: American Psychiatric Association. - 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Victorian Gambling Study: A Longitudinal Study of Gambling and Health in Victoria 2008-2012 / R. Billi [et al.] // Victoria, VIC: Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation. - 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Victorian Gambling Study: A Longitudinal Study of Gambling and Health in Victoria 2008-2012 / R. Billi [et al.] // Victoria, VIC: Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation. - 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intergenerational Childhood Maltreatment in Persons with DSM-IV Pathological Gambling and Their First-Degree Relatives / S.K. Shultz [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (3). - P. 877-887. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9588-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intergenerational Childhood Maltreatment in Persons with DSM-IV Pathological Gambling and Their First-Degree Relatives / S.K. Shultz [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (3). - P. 877-887. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9588-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The association between compulsory school achievement and problem gambling among Swedish young people / F. Fröberg [et al.] // The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015. - V. 56 (4). - P. 420-428. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.12.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The association between compulsory school achievement and problem gambling among Swedish young people / F. Fröberg [et al.] // The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015. - V. 56 (4). - P. 420-428. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.12.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambling and Substance Use: Co-occurrence among Adults in a Recent General Population Study in the United States / G. Barnes [et al.] // International gambling studies, 2015. - V. 15 (1). - P. 55-71. doi: 10.1080/14459795.2014.990396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambling and Substance Use: Co-occurrence among Adults in a Recent General Population Study in the United States / G. Barnes [et al.] // International gambling studies, 2015. - V. 15 (1). - P. 55-71. doi: 10.1080/14459795.2014.990396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risk Factors for Gambling Problems: An Analysis by Gender / N. Hing [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (2). - P. 511-534. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9548-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risk Factors for Gambling Problems: An Analysis by Gender / N. Hing [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (2). - P. 511-534. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9548-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолич, С.Я. Гэмблинг как форма аддиктивного поведения. / С.Я. Ермолич // Диалог: психологический и социально-педагогический журнал, 2013. - №8. (е1-е7). URL: http://elib.bspu.by/handle/doc/517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермолич, С.Я. Гэмблинг как форма аддиктивного поведения. / С.Я. Ермолич // Диалог: психологический и социально-педагогический журнал, 2013. - №8. (е1-е7). URL: http://elib.bspu.by/handle/doc/517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addiction-related genes in gambling disorders: new insights from parallel human and pre-clinical models / D.S. Lobo [et al.] // Molecular psychiatry, 2015. - V. 20 (8). - P. 1002-1010. doi: 10.1038/mp.2014.113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addiction-related genes in gambling disorders: new insights from parallel human and pre-clinical models / D.S. Lobo [et al.] // Molecular psychiatry, 2015. - V. 20 (8). - P. 1002-1010. doi: 10.1038/mp.2014.113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gender differences in genetic and environmental influences on gambling: results from a sample of twins from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health / K.M. Beaver [et al.] // Addiction, 2010. - V. 105 (3). - P. 536-542. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02803.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gender differences in genetic and environmental influences on gambling: results from a sample of twins from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health / K.M. Beaver [et al.] // Addiction, 2010. - V. 105 (3). - P. 536-542. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02803.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Disordered gambling as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the South Oaks Gambling Screen: evidence for a common etiologic structure / W. Slutske [et al.] // Journal of abnormal psychology, 2011. - V. 120 (3). - P 743-751. doi: 10.1037/a0022879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Disordered gambling as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the South Oaks Gambling Screen: evidence for a common etiologic structure / W. Slutske [et al.] // Journal of abnormal psychology, 2011. - V. 120 (3). - P 743-751. doi: 10.1037/a0022879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slutske, W. A closer look at the evidence for sex differences in the genetic and environmental influences on gambling in the national longitudinal study of adolescent health: from disordered to ordered gambling / W. Slutske, L. Richmond-Rakerd // Addiction, 2014. - V. 109 (1). - P. 120-127. doi: 10.1111/add.12345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slutske, W. A closer look at the evidence for sex differences in the genetic and environmental influences on gambling in the national longitudinal study of adolescent health: from disordered to ordered gambling / W. Slutske, L. Richmond-Rakerd // Addiction, 2014. - V. 109 (1). - P. 120-127. doi: 10.1111/add.12345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorains, F. Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys / F. Lorains, S. Cowlishaw, S. Thomas // Addiction, 2011. - V. 106 (3). - P. 490-498. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorains, F. Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys / F. Lorains, S. Cowlishaw, S. Thomas // Addiction, 2011. - V. 106 (3). - P. 490-498. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The intergenerational transmission of problem gambling: The mediating role of parental psychopathology / N. Dowling [et al.] // Addictive behaviors, 2016. - V. 59. - P. 12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The intergenerational transmission of problem gambling: The mediating role of parental psychopathology / N. Dowling [et al.] // Addictive behaviors, 2016. - V. 59. - P. 12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association of Problem Gambling with Type of Gambling Among Italian General Population / M. Scalese [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (3). - P. 1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9579-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of Problem Gambling with Type of Gambling Among Italian General Population / M. Scalese [et al.] // Journal of gambling studies, 2016. - V. 32 (3). - P. 1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9579-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство по налогам и сборам Республики Беларусь [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://nalog.gov.by/ru/deyatelnost-v-sfere-igornogo-biznesa/. Дата доступа: 10.01.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Министерство по налогам и сборам Республики Беларусь [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://nalog.gov.by/ru/deyatelnost-v-sfere-igornogo-biznesa/. Дата доступа: 10.01.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambrook, J., Russel, D. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual /j. Sambrook, D.Russel // Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press. /j. Sambrook, D.Russel. - 3rd ed. - New York, 2001. - Chapter 1. - P. 11-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sambrook, J., Russel, D. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual /j. Sambrook, D.Russel // Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press. /j. Sambrook, D.Russel. - 3rd ed. - New York, 2001. - Chapter 1. - P. 11-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain / T. Lu [et al.] // Nature, 2004. - V. 429 (6994). - P. 883-891. doi: 10.1038/nature02661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain / T. Lu [et al.] // Nature, 2004. - V. 429 (6994). - P. 883-891. doi: 10.1038/nature02661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia / S. Ripke [et al.] // Nature genetics, 2013. - V. 45 (10). - P. 1150-1159. doi: 10.1038/ng.2742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia / S. Ripke [et al.] // Nature genetics, 2013. - V. 45 (10). - P. 1150-1159. doi: 10.1038/ng.2742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CalPen (Calculator of Penetrance), a web-based tool to estimate penetrance in complex genetic disorders / A. Addepalli [et al.] // PloS one, 2020. - V. 15 (1). P. e1-e10. e0228156. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CalPen (Calculator of Penetrance), a web-based tool to estimate penetrance in complex genetic disorders / A. Addepalli [et al.] // PloS one, 2020. - V. 15 (1). P. e1-e10. e0228156. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntingtin interacting protein 1 modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. / I. Mills [et al.] - The Journal of cell biology, 2005. - V. 170 (2). - P. 191-200. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200503106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntingtin interacting protein 1 modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. / I. Mills [et al.] - The Journal of cell biology, 2005. - V. 170 (2). - P. 191-200. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200503106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exploration of a Polygenic Risk Score for Alcohol Consumption: A Longitudinal Analysis from the ALSPAC Cohort. / M. Taylor [et al.] - PloS one, 2016. - V. 11 (11). - e1-e15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167360. eCollection 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exploration of a Polygenic Risk Score for Alcohol Consumption: A Longitudinal Analysis from the ALSPAC Cohort. / M. Taylor [et al.] - PloS one, 2016. - V. 11 (11). - e1-e15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167360. eCollection 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
