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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья и оценка доз, поглощенных в щитовидной железе, в белорусской когорте лиц, подвергшихся облучению внутриутробно и в раннем возрасте после аварии на ЧАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of health effects and reliability of radiation thyroid doses for belarusian persons exposed in utero and during early life to Chernobyl fallout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yauseyenka</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздович</surname><given-names>В. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdovitch</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веялкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veyalkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миненко</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minenko</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухта</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhta</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимик</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimik</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракович</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakovitch</surname><given-names>R. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостенко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starastsenka</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кахун</surname><given-names>Е. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cahoon</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хэтч</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hatch</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литтл</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Little</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреннер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brenner</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Е. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мабучи</surname><given-names>К. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mabuchi</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальный институт рака</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт ядерных проблем Белорусского государственного университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Национальный институт рака; Департамент эпидемиологии, Фонд исследований радиационных эффектов</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Национальный институт рака; Международное агентство по изучению рака</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеенко В.В., Дроздович В..., Рожко А.В., Веялкин И.В., Миненко В.Ф., Кухта Т.С., Трофимик С.Н., Гракович Р.И., Полянская О.Н., Старостенко Л.С., Кахун Е..., Хэтч М..., Литтл М..., Бреннер А.В., Остроумова Е..., Мабучи К..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеенко В.В., Дроздович В..., Рожко А.В., Веялкин И.В., Миненко В.Ф., Кухта Т.С., Трофимик С.Н., Гракович Р.И., Полянская О.Н., Старостенко Л.С., Кахун Е..., Хэтч М..., Литтл М..., Бреннер А.В., Остроумова Е..., Мабучи К...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yauseyenka V.V., Drozdovitch V..., Rozhko A.V., Veyalkin I.V., Minenko V.F., Kukhta T.S., Trofimik S..., Grakovitch R..., Polyanskaya O.N., Starastsenka L..., Cahoon E.K., Hatch M..., Little M.P., Brenner A.V., Ostroumova E..., Mabuchi K...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/250">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья описывает текущее состояние и предварительные результаты скрининга щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) и исследование достоверности оценок доз облучения для 2965 лиц, подвергшихся облучению внутриутробно и в раннем возрасте после аварии на ЧАЭС. По состоянию на 15 ноября 2020 года 1194 субъекта исследования прошли скрининг. Одиночные узлы щитовидной железы были диагностированы у 163 человек (13,7% от общего числа) и множественные узлы щитовидной железы у 95 человек (8,0% от общего числа). У 180 (15,1%) человек узлы были обнаружены при скрининге впервые, у 78 (6,5%) человек узлы были обнаружены ранее (доскрининговые узлы щитовидной железы). Пятьдесят шесть субъектов из 258 (21,7%) с узлами щитовидной железы были направлены на тонкоигольную аспирационную биопсию (FNA), 33 из них (58,9%) прошли биопсию. Один субъект перенес операцию по поводу рака щитовидной железы, случай выявлен в ходе скрининга. Кроме того, у пяти субъектов исследуемой когорты рак ЩЖ был диагностирован до скрининга. Информация из 724 пар анкет, полученная в ходе первого и второго персонального опроса 724 матерей, была использована для оценки доз облучения членов когорты. Наблюдалась умеренная степень согласия (коэффициент корреляции Спирмена rs = 0,64, pWilсoxon = 0,039) суммарных доз, рассчитанных с использованием данных из двух опросов, в то время как для доз, полученных по результатам прямых измерений, наблюдалось практически полное согласие (rs = 0,98, pWilсoxon = 0,183). Было показано, что согласие ответов между двумя персональными опросами выше у матерей субьектов белорусской которты лиц, подвергшихся облучению внутриутробно, чем у матерей субъектов белорусско-американской (БелАм) когорты лиц, подвергшихся облучению в детском и подростковом возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes the current status and preliminary results of thyroid screening and a study on reliability of radiation doses for 2965 persons exposed in utero and early life to Chernobyl fallout in Belarus. By 15 November 2020, 1194 study subjects have been screened. Among them, single thyroid nodule was diagnosed in 163 persons (13,7% of the total) and multiple thyroid nodules in 95 persons (8,0% of the total): 180 (15,1%) persons who had nodules detected for the first time at the screening and 78 (6,5%) persons who had nodules that had been detected previously (pre-screening thyroid nodules). Fifty-six out of 258 subjects (21,7%) with thyroid nodule were referred to Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNA), and among them 33 (58,9%) were biopsied. One person had surgery for thyroid cancer. In addition, five subjects had thyroid cancer diagnosed prior to screening. Information from 724 pairs of questionnaires obtained during the first and second personal interviews of 724 mothers were used to evaluate the reliability of radiation doses for the cohort members. A moderate degree of agreement was observed (Spearman's correlation coefficient rs=0,64, pWilcoxon=0,039) for total ecological doses calculated using data from the two interviews, while instrumental doses yielded an almost perfect agreement (rs=0,98, pWilcoxon=0,183). It was found that consistency of answers between two personal interviews is better among mothers of the Belarusian in utero cohort members than among mothers of the members of Belarusian-American cohort of individuals exposed in childhood and adolescence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катастрофа на ЧАЭС</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>доза облучения</kwd><kwd>131I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in utero cohort</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>radiation</kwd><kwd>131I</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors exposed in utero or as young children / D. 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