medbioМедико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельностиMedical and Biological Problems of Life Activity2074-2088Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человекаmedbio-224Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИREVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLESМорфологические аспекты в диагностике аденомы и гиперплазии паращитовидных желез (обзор литературы)Morphological aspects in the diagnosis of adenoma and parathyroid hyperplasia (literature review)ВеличкоА. В.VelichkoA. V.noemail@neicon.ruАчиновичС. Л.AchinovichS. L.noemail@neicon.ruБондареваЮ. В.BondarevaY. V.noemail@neicon.ruГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»Russian FederationУ «Гомельский клинический онкологический диспансер»Russian FederationУО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»Russian Federation20210203202302612Copyright © Величко А.В., Ачинович С.Л., Бондарева Ю.В., 20232023Величко А.В., Ачинович С.Л., Бондарева Ю.В.Velichko A.V., Achinovich S.L., Bondareva Y.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/224

В настоящее время морфологическая диагностика заболеваний паращитовидных желез является сложным и трудоемким процессом. Это связано прежде всего с особенностями интерпретации биопсийного материала, отсутствием точных гистологических критериев определения аденомы и гиперплазии паращитовидных желез. В данной статье проведен обзор литературных данных, посвященных морфологическим особенностям дифференциальной диагностики аденомы и гиперплазии паращитовидных желез. Показано, что до настоящего времени нет однозначных морфологических критериев для определения различий между аденомой паращитовидных желез и гиперплазией паращитовидных желез, таким образом необходимо оценивать всю совокупность клинических и морфологических признаков.

Currently, morphological diagnosis of diseases of the parathyroid glands is a complex and laborious process. This is primarily due to the peculiarities of the interpretation of the biopsy material, the lack of precise histological criteria for determining the adenoma and hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands. This article reviews the literature data on the morphological features of the differential diagnosis of adenoma and hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands. It has been shown that until now there are no unambiguous morphological criteria for determining the differences between adenoma of the parathyroid glands and hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands, thus it is necessary to assess the entire set of clinical and morphological signs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.