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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая на хроническую печеночная недостаточность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute on chronic liver failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaeva</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет», г. Гомель, Беларусь</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко А.М., Малаева Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А.М., Малаева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko A..., Malaeva E...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/181">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая на хроническую печеночная недостаточность - это новый клинический синдром, который характеризуется острой декомпенсацией у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени, приводит к развитию полиорганной недостаточности и характеризуется высоким уровнем смертности. С патофизиологической точки зрения в основе развития данного синдрома лежит чрезмерный системный воспалительный ответ организма на провоцирующий фактор. Степень иммунного ответа и тяжесть органной недостаточности определяет исход пациентов с острой на хроническую печеночной недостаточностью. Чаще диагностируется у пациентов молодого возраста, с активным алкоголизмом, реактивацией вирусного гепатита В, тяжелее протекает у пациентов без декомпенсации цирроза печени в анамнезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute on chronic liver failure - a new clinical syndrome characterized by acute decompensation in patients with chronic liver disease, leading to the development of multiple organ failure and is characterized by a high mortality rate. From a pathophysiological point of view, based on the development of this syndrome is excessive systemic inflammatory response to the provocation. The extent of the immune response and the severity of organ failure determines the outcome of patients with acute on chronic liver failure. Most often diagnosed in young patients with active alcoholism, reactivation of hepatitis B, severe in patients without decompensated cirrhosis history.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>острая декомпенсация</kwd><kwd>органная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>acute decompensation</kwd><kwd>organ failure</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreau, R. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: a new clinical entity / R. Moreau, V. Arroyo // Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. - 2015. - Vol. 13. - P. 836-841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreau, R. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: a new clinical entity / R. Moreau, V. 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