<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND PROBLEM ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВТОРИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАКА ШЕЙКИ МАТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SECONDARY PROPHYLAXIS OF CERVICAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полонская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдарова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydarova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжосова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhosova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ "Российский научный центр Медицинской реабилитации и курортологии" МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Роговская С.И., Полонская Н.Ю., Гайдарова А.Ж., Манжосова М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роговская С.И., Полонская Н.Ю., Гайдарова А.Ж., Манжосова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogovskaya S.I., Polonskaya N.Y., Gaydarova A.Z., Manzhosova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/144">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>В приведенной статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы профилактики заболевания раком шейки матки, систематизированы существующие подходы к вторичной профилактике заболевания, особое внимание уделено такому мероприятию вторичной профилактики как ранняя диагностика РШМ, реализуемому в виде программы скрининга населения, и роли теста на наличие ВПЧ инфекции в подобной программе. Согласно проанализированным данным, ключевым для проведения успешной программы скрининга являются: правильное определение таргетных групп, выбор метода проведения скрининга адекватного особенностям таргетной группы и экономическая обоснованность. Так рекомендуемым возрастом для включения женщины в программу скрининга большинством стран принят возраст 25-30 лет, проводить скрининг в более раннем возрасте считается нецелесообразным по ряду причин. Результаты клинических исследований также убедительно показывают, что проведение ежегодного скрининга не является экономически и клинически оправданным, в связи с чем рекомендуется интервал 3-5 лет для пациентов с отрицательными результатами скрининга, в зависимости от выбранного метода. Выбор метода скрининга и его программа в текущий момент не является однозначным. Большинство систематических обзоров и метаанлаизов согласны с высокой диагностической значимостью теста на ВПЧ в программе скрининга на ряду с цитологическим исследованием. В настоящий момент существуют как программы, включающие проведение ВПЧ теста как в первичном скрининге (совместно с цитологическим исследованием или в качестве самостоятельного теста), так и в качестве уточняющего теста при неясных результатах цитологического или кольпоскопического исследования. Кроме того, в настоящий момент накоплено значительное количество данных, свидетельствующих об эффективности применения данного теста для мониторинга пациентов после проведенной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews contemporary approaches to secondary prophylaxis of cervical cancer and emphasizes the role of early diagnostics of cervical cancer implemented in form of screening programs. The role of HPV testing in terms of screening program is also reviewed. According to analyzed data the crucial actions to perform a successful screening program are: determination of correct target group, choice of appropriate screening method and economic feasibility. Thus in majority of countries it is recommended to start screening at the age of 25-30 years while screening in younger age is clinically and economically unpractical. The results of clinical studies also shows that annual screening is ineffective and economically inappropriate, it is recommended to recall patients with negative results in 3-5 years depending on the method that was used. The choice of screening method is widely discussed. The vast majority of metaanalyses and reviews acknowledge high relevance of HPV testing in screening program. At the moment there are different approaches in utilization of HPV test. It may be used either in primary screening (along with cytology or as the only primary screening test), or as triage test for patients with doubtful cytology or colposcopy results. More of it at present moment there is a significant amount of data on effectiveness of HPV testing as a test-of-cure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>ПАП-тест</kwd><kwd>скрининг рака шейки матки</kwd><kwd>цитология</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>human papilloma virus</kwd><kwd>PAP-test</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer screening</kwd><kwd>cytology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comprehensive Control of HPV Infections and Related Diseases 20 November 2012 / Ed. by F.X. Bosch, T.R. Broker, M. Schiffman, J. Cuzick, C.J.L.M. Meijer, R. Sankaranarayanan, X. Castellsagué, J.J. Kim, M.A. Kane, M. Steben, L.A. Denny, M. Brotons and S. de Sanjosé // 2012. - 20 Nov. - Vol. 30. - Suppl. 5. - P. F1-F202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comprehensive Control of HPV Infections and Related Diseases 20 November 2012 / Ed. by F.X. Bosch, T.R. Broker, M. Schiffman, J. Cuzick, C.J.L.M. Meijer, R. Sankaranarayanan, X. Castellsagué, J.J. Kim, M.A. Kane, M. Steben, L.A. Denny, M. Brotons and S. de Sanjosé // 2012. - 20 Nov. - Vol. 30. - Suppl. 5. - P. F1-F202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роговская С.И., Полонская Н.Ю. Профилактика рака шейки матки. Современные стратегии // Глава в кн. Шейка матки, влагалище, вульва,под ред. Роговской СИ, Лииповой ЕВ. - 2016. -С. 824-847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Роговская С.И., Полонская Н.Ю. Профилактика рака шейки матки. Современные стратегии // Глава в кн. Шейка матки, влагалище, вульва,под ред. Роговской СИ, Лииповой ЕВ. - 2016. -С. 824-847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slade B.A., Leidel L., Vellozzi C. et al. Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Postlicensure // JAMA. - 2009. - Vol. 302 (7). - P. 750-757. [doi:10.1001/ Jama.2009.1201.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slade B.A., Leidel L., Vellozzi C. et al. Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Postlicensure // JAMA. - 2009. - Vol. 302 (7). - P. 750-757. [doi:10.1001/ Jama.2009.1201.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Einstein M.et al. // Human vaccines. - 2009. - Oct. - Vol. 5. - Issue 10. - P. 702-716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Einstein M.et al. // Human vaccines. - 2009. - Oct. - Vol. 5. - Issue 10. - P. 702-716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика рака шейки матки: Руководство для врачей / Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Прилепская, Т.Н. Бебнева и др. - М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2012. - 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Профилактика рака шейки матки: Руководство для врачей / Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Прилепская, Т.Н. Бебнева и др. - М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2012. - 192 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новик В.И. Скрининг рака шейки матки // Практическая онкология. - 2010. - №11 (2). - С. 66-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новик В.И. Скрининг рака шейки матки // Практическая онкология. - 2010. - №11 (2). - С. 66-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anttila A., Karsab L. von, Aasmaac A. et al. Cervical cancer screening policies and coverage in Europe // Eur. J. Cancer. - 2009. - Vol. 45. - P. 2649-2658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anttila A., Karsab L. von, Aasmaac A. et al. Cervical cancer screening policies and coverage in Europe // Eur. J. Cancer. - 2009. - Vol. 45. - P. 2649-2658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbyn M., Anttila A., Jordan J. et al. (ed.) European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening. - 2nd ed. - Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbyn M., Anttila A., Jordan J. et al. (ed.) European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening. - 2nd ed. - Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanner et al. Self-sampling of the vaginal fluid at home combined with high-risk HPV testing // British J. of Cancer. -2009. -Vol. 101. -P. 871-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanner et al. Self-sampling of the vaginal fluid at home combined with high-risk HPV testing // British J. of Cancer. -2009. -Vol. 101. -P. 871-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексная борьба с раком шейки матки: Краткое практическое руководство. - Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2010. - 278 с. - URL: http://www.who.int/reproductive#health/publications/cervical.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Комплексная борьба с раком шейки матки: Краткое практическое руководство. - Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2010. - 278 с. - URL: http://www.who.int/reproductive#health/publications/cervical.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полонская Н.Ю., Шабалова И.П. Цитологическая диагностика. - М., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полонская Н.Ю., Шабалова И.П. Цитологическая диагностика. - М., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallenbach-Hellweg G.,Trunk M.J., Von Knebel Doeberitz M. Traditional and new molecular methods for early detection of cervical cancer // Arch. Pathol. - 2004. - №5. -P. 35-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallenbach-Hellweg G.,Trunk M.J., Von Knebel Doeberitz M. Traditional and new molecular methods for early detection of cervical cancer // Arch. Pathol. - 2004. - №5. -P. 35-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosch F.X., De Sanjose S. Chapter 1: Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer burden // Vaccine Monogr. - 2012. - Vol. 31. - P. 3-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosch F.X., De Sanjose S. Chapter 1: Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer burden // Vaccine Monogr. - 2012. - Vol. 31. - P. 3-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogovskaya S.I., Shabalova I.P., Mikheeva I.V., Minkina G.N., Podzolkova N.M., Shipulina O.Y., Sultanov S.N., Kosenko I.A., Brotons M., Buttmann N., Dartell M., Arbyn M., Syrjanenl S., Poljak M. Human Papillomavirus Prevalence and Type-Distribution, Cervical Cancer Screening Practices and Current Status of Vaccination Implementation in Russia, the Western Countries of the former Soviet Union, Caucasus Region and Central Asia ICO/WHO Monograph // J. Vaccine. -2013. - Dec. -Vol. 31- Suppl. 7. - P. H46-58. [doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.043.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogovskaya S.I., Shabalova I.P., Mikheeva I.V., Minkina G.N., Podzolkova N.M., Shipulina O.Y., Sultanov S.N., Kosenko I.A., Brotons M., Buttmann N., Dartell M., Arbyn M., Syrjanenl S., Poljak M. Human Papillomavirus Prevalence and Type-Distribution, Cervical Cancer Screening Practices and Current Status of Vaccination Implementation in Russia, the Western Countries of the former Soviet Union, Caucasus Region and Central Asia ICO/WHO Monograph // J. Vaccine. -2013. - Dec. -Vol. 31- Suppl. 7. - P. H46-58. [doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.043.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souayah N., Michas-Martin P.A., Nasar A., Krivitskaya N., Yacoub H. Khan A.H., Qureshi A.I. Guillain-Barr syndrome after Gardasil vaccination: Data from Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System 2006-2009 // Vaccine. - 2011. - Vol. 29. -P. 886-889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souayah N., Michas-Martin P.A., Nasar A., Krivitskaya N., Yacoub H. Khan A.H., Qureshi A.I. Guillain-Barr syndrome after Gardasil vaccination: Data from Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System 2006-2009 // Vaccine. - 2011. - Vol. 29. -P. 886-889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC/WHO handbooks of cancer prevention: cervix cancer screening. - Vol. 10. - Lyon: IARC Press, 2005. - P. 1-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC/WHO handbooks of cancer prevention: cervix cancer screening. - Vol. 10. - Lyon: IARC Press, 2005. - P. 1-302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saslow D., Solomon D., Lawson H.W., Killackey M., Kulasingam S.L., Cain J., Garcia .FA., Moriarty A.T., Waxman A.G., Wilbur D.C., Wentzensen N., Downs L.S.Jr., Spitzer M., Moscicki A.B., Franco E.L., Stoler M.H., Schiffman M., Castle P.E., Myers E.R. ACS-ASCCP-ASCP Cervical Cancer Guideline Committee. American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer // CA Cancer J. Clin. -2012. -Vol. 62. -P. 147-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saslow D., Solomon D., Lawson H.W., Killackey M., Kulasingam S.L., Cain J., Garcia .FA., Moriarty A.T., Waxman A.G., Wilbur D.C., Wentzensen N., Downs L.S.Jr., Spitzer M., Moscicki A.B., Franco E.L., Stoler M.H., Schiffman M., Castle P.E., Myers E.R. ACS-ASCCP-ASCP Cervical Cancer Guideline Committee. American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer // CA Cancer J. Clin. -2012. -Vol. 62. -P. 147-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расследование поствакцинальных осложнений. МУ 3.3.1879-04. - М., - 13 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Расследование поствакцинальных осложнений. МУ 3.3.1879-04. - М., - 13 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец Л. А., Чуруксаева О. Н., Уразова Л. Н., Чернышова А. Л., Молчанов С. В., Мунтян А. Б., Замкова О. В., Видяева И. Г. Вакцинация против ВПЧ - первичная профилактика рака шейки матки. Томск: Изд-во «Печатная мануфактура», 2011. 116 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коломиец Л. А., Чуруксаева О. Н., Уразова Л. Н., Чернышова А. Л., Молчанов С. В., Мунтян А. Б., Замкова О. В., Видяева И. Г. Вакцинация против ВПЧ - первичная профилактика рака шейки матки. Томск: Изд-во «Печатная мануфактура», 2011. 116 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grace A., McBrearty P., Troost S., Thornhill M., Kay E., Leader M. Comparative study: conventional cervical and ThinPrep Pap tests in routine clinical setting // Cytopatology. -2002. -ol. 13 (4). -P. 200-05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grace A., McBrearty P., Troost S., Thornhill M., Kay E., Leader M. Comparative study: conventional cervical and ThinPrep Pap tests in routine clinical setting // Cytopatology. -2002. -ol. 13 (4). -P. 200-05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akker-van Marle M.E. van den, Ballegooijen M. van, Oortmarssen G.J. van, Boer R., Dik F.J. Habbema Cost Effectiveness of Cervical Cancer Screening: Comparison of Screening Policies. - 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akker-van Marle M.E. van den, Ballegooijen M. van, Oortmarssen G.J. van, Boer R., Dik F.J. Habbema Cost Effectiveness of Cervical Cancer Screening: Comparison of Screening Policies. - 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, Background paper, September 2008. - Geneva. - URL: http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/en/index.html. [accessed 24 March 2009.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, Background paper, September 2008. - Geneva. - URL: http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers/en/index.html. [accessed 24 March 2009.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim T., Wright C., Sue J. Goldie Cost-effectiveness of Human Papillomavirus DNA Testing in J.J. the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, France, and Italy JNCI // J. of the National Cancer Institute. - 2005. - Vol. 97 (12). - P. 888-895. [doi:10.1093/jnci/dji162.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim T., Wright C., Sue J. Goldie Cost-effectiveness of Human Papillomavirus DNA Testing in J.J. the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, France, and Italy JNCI // J. of the National Cancer Institute. - 2005. - Vol. 97 (12). - P. 888-895. [doi:10.1093/jnci/dji162.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
