<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные характеристики пациентов с субклиническим синдромом Кушинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with subclinical Cushing’s syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredihin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Независимая государственная провинциальная больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Величко А.В., Бредихин Е.М., Чулков А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Величко А.В., Бредихин Е.М., Чулков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velichko A.V., Bredihin E.M., Chulkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/126">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен сравнительный анализ клинико-лабораторных критериев 37 пациентов с подтвержденным субклиническим синдромом Кушинга (ССК). Пациенты с ССК чаще имели сопутствующие диагнозы: артериальная гипертензия (АГ), хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН), сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа, остеопения в сравнении с контрольной группой (ГК). Значимых различий при клинической оценке липидного обмена установлено не было. Размеры гормонально неактивных образований надпочечников значимо меньше (около 2 см), чем при аденомах. Уровень кортизола крови в 8:00 после проведения малой ночной дексаметазоновой пробы (МНДП) у пациентов с ССК был значимо выше и всегда превышал 138 нмоль/л. Концентрация кортизола крови в 23.00 при ССК значимо превышала нормальные значения, что подтверждает нарушение циркадного ритма секреции кортизола. Сравнительный анализ уровня суточного кортизола в моче показал значимое повышение концентрации последнего у пациентов с ССК. Комплексная оценка вышеперечисленных клинико-лабораторных критериев позволяет выявить ССК и выбрать в дальнейшем курс рационального лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a comparative analysis of clinical and laboratory criteria of 37 patients with confirmed subclinical Cushing’s syndrome (SCS). Patients with SCS more frequently had underlying diagnoses: arterial hypertension (AH), chronic heart failure (CHF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), osteopenia compared with the control group (CG). There were no significant differences in the clinical assessment of lipid metabolism. The sizes of hormonally inactive formations of the adrenal glands are significantly smaller (about 2 cm) than the ones in patients with adenomas. Cortisol level at 8:00 after the overnight dexamethasone supression test (overnight DST) in patients with SCS was significantly higher and always exceeded 138 nmol/l. Cortisol concentration in blood at 23.00 in SCS patients significantly exceeded normal values, which confirms the circadian dysregulation of cortisol secretion. A comparative analysis of daily cortisol level in the urine showed a significant increase in the concentration of the latter in patients with SCS. A comprehensive assessment of the above-mentioned clinical and laboratory criteria allows us to identify SCS and choose a sustainable treatment course further on.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклинический синдром Кушинга (ССК)</kwd><kwd>инциденталома</kwd><kwd>малая ночная дексаметазоновая проба (МНДП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical Cushing’s syndrome (SCS)</kwd><kwd>incidentaloma</kwd><kwd>overnight dexamethasone suppression test (overnight DST)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commons, R.R. Adenomas of the adrenal cortex / R.R.Commons, C.P. Callaway // Archives of internal medicine (Chicago). - 1948. - №81. - P. 37-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commons, R.R. Adenomas of the adrenal cortex / R.R.Commons, C.P. Callaway // Archives of internal medicine (Chicago). - 1948. - №81. - P. 37-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов, Н.С. Субклинический синдром Кушинга, обусловленный одно- и двусторонними образованиями надпочечников. Проблемы диагностики и показаний к хирургическому лечению. Обзор литературы / Н.С. Кузнецов, О.В. Тихонова. // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2015. - №1. - P. 22-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецов, Н.С. Субклинический синдром Кушинга, обусловленный одно- и двусторонними образованиями надпочечников. Проблемы диагностики и показаний к хирургическому лечению. Обзор литературы / Н.С. Кузнецов, О.В. Тихонова. // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2015. - №1. - P. 22-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preclinical Сushing’s syndrome in adrenal «incidentalomas»: Comparison with adrenal Сushing’s syndrome / M. Reincke [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 1992. - №75(3). - P. 826-832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preclinical Сushing’s syndrome in adrenal «incidentalomas»: Comparison with adrenal Сushing’s syndrome / M. Reincke [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 1992. - №75(3). - P. 826-832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельцевич, Д.Г. Инциденталома надпочечников / Д.Г. Бельцевич, Н.С. Кузнецов, Т.В. Солдатова, В. Э. Ванушко // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2009. - № 1(4). - С. 19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бельцевич, Д.Г. Инциденталома надпочечников / Д.Г. Бельцевич, Н.С. Кузнецов, Т.В. Солдатова, В. Э. Ванушко // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2009. - № 1(4). - С. 19-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subclinical hypercortisolism and CT appearance in adrenal incidentalomas: a multicenter study from Southern Sweden / H. Olsen [et al.] // Endocrine. - 2012. - №42. - P. 164-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subclinical hypercortisolism and CT appearance in adrenal incidentalomas: a multicenter study from Southern Sweden / H. Olsen [et al.] // Endocrine. - 2012. - №42. - P. 164-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long-termfollow-up in adrenal incidentalomas: an Italian multicenter study / V. Morelli [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 2014. - №99. - P. 827-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long-termfollow-up in adrenal incidentalomas: an Italian multicenter study / V. Morelli [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 2014. - №99. - P. 827-834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьяк, Е.Э. Скрининг субклинического синдрома кушинга у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией / Е.Э. Третьяк, С.М. Черенько // Клінічна ендокринологія та ендокринна хірургія. - 2018. - №1(61). - P. 25-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Третьяк, Е.Э. Скрининг субклинического синдрома кушинга у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией / Е.Э. Третьяк, С.М. Черенько // Клінічна ендокринологія та ендокринна хірургія. - 2018. - №1(61). - P. 25-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Progressively increased patterns of subclinical cortisol hypersecretion in adrenal incidentalomas differently predict major metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes: a large cross-sectional study / G. Di Dalmazi [et al.] // The European Journal of Endocrinology. - 2005. - № 166. - P. 669-677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Progressively increased patterns of subclinical cortisol hypersecretion in adrenal incidentalomas differently predict major metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes: a large cross-sectional study / G. Di Dalmazi [et al.] // The European Journal of Endocrinology. - 2005. - № 166. - P. 669-677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visceral fat accumulation and postdexamethasone serum cortisol levels in patients with adrenal incidentaloma / M. Debono [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 2013. - №98. - P. 2383-2391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visceral fat accumulation and postdexamethasone serum cortisol levels in patients with adrenal incidentaloma / M. Debono [et al.] // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. - 2013. - №98. - P. 2383-2391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in subjects with adrenal incidentaloma / L. Papanastasiou [et al.] // European Journal of Clinical Investigation. - 2012. - №42. - P. 1165-1172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in subjects with adrenal incidentaloma / L. Papanastasiou [et al.] // European Journal of Clinical Investigation. - 2012. - №42. - P. 1165-1172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AACE/AAES Adrenal Incidentaloma guidelines / A. Martha [et al.] // Endocrine Practice. - 2009. - №15. - Suppl 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AACE/AAES Adrenal Incidentaloma guidelines / A. Martha [et al.] // Endocrine Practice. - 2009. - №15. - Suppl 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors / M. Fassnacht [et al.] // European Journal of Endocrinology. - 2016. - №175. - P. G1-G34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors / M. Fassnacht [et al.] // European Journal of Endocrinology. - 2016. - №175. - P. G1-G34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Six controversial issues on subclinical Cushing’s syndrome / I. Chiodini [et al.] // Endocrine. - 2017. - №56(2). - P. 262-266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Six controversial issues on subclinical Cushing’s syndrome / I. Chiodini [et al.] // Endocrine. - 2017. - №56(2). - P. 262-266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New diagnostic criteria of adrenal subclinical Cushing’s syndrome: Opinion from the Japan Endocrine Society / T. Yanase [et al.] // Endocrine Journal. - 2018. - №1. - P. 206-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New diagnostic criteria of adrenal subclinical Cushing’s syndrome: Opinion from the Japan Endocrine Society / T. Yanase [et al.] // Endocrine Journal. - 2018. - №1. - P. 206-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
