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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medbio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2088</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medbio-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска возникновения рака на слизистой оболочке полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for oral cavity cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татчихин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatchihin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Гомель, Беларусь</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татчихин В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татчихин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatchihin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/108">https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена систематизации факторов риска, влияющих на возникновение рака на слизистой оболочке полости рта. Данные основываются на анализе 79 пациентов, поступивших на лечение в 2017-2019 г. При изучении материала были выделены неблагоприятные, фоновые, организационные факторы риска, влияющие на возникновение рака слизистой оболочки полости рта. В результате проведенного анализа представилась возможность систематизировать зависимость возникновения рака на слизистой оболочке языка и дна полости рта от выявленных факторов риска и распределить их на три группы. Таким образом, доминирующими факторами риска развития рака слизистой оболочки полости рта является возраст пациентов старше 50 лет и наличие сочетания факторов риска (курение, алкоголь, хроническая травма).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the systematization of risk factors affecting the occurrence of oral cavity cancer. The data are based on an analysis of 79 patients admitted for treatment from 2017 to 2019.When studying the material, there were identified unfavorable, background, organizational risk factors affecting the occurrence of oral cavity cancer. As a result of the analysis, it became possible to systematize the dependence of the occurrence of cancer on the mucous membrane of the tongue and the floor of the mouth on the identified risk factors and distribute them into three groups. Thus, the dominant risk factors for the development of oral cavity cancer are the age of patients over 50 years old and the presence of a combination of risk factors (smoking, alcohol, chronic trauma).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак языка</kwd><kwd>рак дна полости рта</kwd><kwd>факторы риска рака полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tongue cancer</kwd><kwd>floor of the mouth cancer</kwd><kwd>risk factors for oral cavity cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пачес, А.И. Опухоли головы и шеи: клин. руководство / А.И. Пачес. - 5-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Практ. медицина, 2013. - 478 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пачес, А.И. Опухоли головы и шеи: клин. руководство / А.И. 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